Short answer Flashcards
Genre
A type or category of literature
Myth
A folktale that explains a specific aspect of life or the natural world, usually in terms of supernatural forces or beings
Plot
A series of events arranged to produce a defi- nite sense of movement toward a specific goal
Stanza
Divisions of a poem based on thought, meter, or rhyme and usually recognized by the number of lines they contain
Structural irony
Sustained verbal irony that generates two layers of meaning, one literal and one implied, throughout the entire work
Verbal irony
Irony occurring when a speaker’s meaning differs from what he or she expresses in words
Who is the hero of the “Iliad”? Support your answer.
Achilles. 1) Anger is given as the topic and driving force of the story. 2) Choices lead to conflict and bring out the major themes. 3) Choices result in the resolution of the story. 4) A national hero and though flawed, he best embodies the ideal qualities of Ancient Greek culture.
Identify ways in which “Pandora” fulfills the overall purpose of the myth.
1) Attempts to explain the origin of women. 2) Source of the world’s trouble and why bad things happen to good people
Explain how the title “A Visit from Charity” exemplifies irony.
Example is verbal irony. Though meant to be a charitable act, Marian’s visit is motivated by self-interest (earning campfire points) rather than true charity toward the old women. They in turn do not show much charity to her.
What point of view does Doyle use in “The Adventure of the Speckled Band”? How does that choice help the story?
First person point of view. Provided by Watson, helps create more mystery and suspense. Watson lacks Holme’s abilities and sees the action of the story, but does not understand the significance.
Name two ways in which Benchley’s “How to Get Things Done” qualifies as an informal essay.
1) Humorous and light in tone. 2) Structure is less methodically organized and more relaxed. 3) Voice of the write
List the four elements of poetry.
Imagery, word choices, sound, and structure
How does the central image of Dunbar’s “We Wear the Mask” help convey the poem’s message?
Central image: smiling mask that speaker wears constantly. Mask disguises true feelings of pain, hurt, and despair. Image illustrates how humans everywhere often hide their pain from others behind a falsely positive attitude.
What is the overall atmosphere of “Nightsong: City” and what is the poet’s tone?
Atmosphere: one of brief and edgy respite from the intolerable tensions and violence facing the city. Moment is not very restful, as the problems still exists; waiting to return on the morrow, but for the moment, at least a pause is possible. Tone: a mix of irony and despondent hope.
Espaillat contrasts two settings in her poem “Landscape with Cows”. What are they and what does each represent?
Countryside-Older, slower, and less changers, way of life
City-Embodies the faster and more materialistic way of life in modern America
