short answer Flashcards

1
Q

an increase in malignant white blood cells is called

A

leukemia

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2
Q

thyroid gland is an example of (gland)

A

endocrine

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3
Q

inflammation of the stomach & small intestine is called

A

gastritis

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4
Q

deficiency of hemoglobin in red blood cells is a condition known as

A

anemia

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5
Q

the instrument to visually examine the eye is the

A

slit lamp

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6
Q

visual examination of the abdomen performed with small incisions and an endoscope is

A

laparoscopy

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7
Q

inflammation of the membranes surrounding the lungs

A

pneumonia

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8
Q

the muscle seperating the thoracic and abdominal cavities is the

A

rectus abdominus

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9
Q

an incision of the skull is

A

craniotomy

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10
Q

the backbones in the region of the neck

A

cervical region

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11
Q

after a sonogram revealed stones in the gall bladder, mr smith was scheduled for a gallbladder resection

A

cholecystectomy

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12
Q

physicians performed a ________ to make new opening in ms jones windpipe when she choked on a chicken bone

A

tracheotomy

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13
Q

sarah settles oncologist prescribed intensive drig treatment known as )________ for her breast cancer

A

chemotherapy

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14
Q

eating foods high in cholesterol and fats can cause collection of fatty plaque in arteries

A

artherosclerosis

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15
Q

surgical repair to open blocked vessels with a balloon and stent

A

ballooon angioplasty

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16
Q

during sleep if a person is momentarily unable to contract respiratory muscles or maintain air flow

A

apnea

17
Q

a skeletal muscle may undergo ______ as a result of lack of physical exercise, or neurological/muscular disease

A

muscular dystrophy

18
Q

the membrane surrounding bone is the

A

periosteum

19
Q

biopsy of lymph nodes after carlas mastectomy revealed three positive axillary nodes. The pathology report indicated that there was a _____ (spread) of the primary breast cancer

A

metastasis

20
Q

After carls leg was amputated to resect an osteosarcoma, he was fitted with an artificial leg known as

A

prosthesis

21
Q

The kidneys lie behind the abdominal cavity in the _________ space

A

retroperitoneal

22
Q

When urinating, Ben noticed blood in his urine, a symptom known as

A

hematuria

23
Q

the physician who gives drugs to keep a patient asleep during surgery is

A

anesthesiologist

24
Q

treatment of severe mental disorders is the specialty of

A

psychiatrist

25
Q

a physician (gynecologists) who specializes in delivery of babies

A

obstetrician