shootin' for the stars Flashcards

1
Q

what’s the difference between a simple trust and a complex trust?

A

simple trusts must distribute all income earned
complex trusts can distribute less or more (principal) of income earned

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2
Q

how is holding period determined for:
- related party transactions
- gifts
- inheritances

A

individual basis
basis
always long term

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3
Q

which type of trust can give charitable contributions?

A

complex trusts

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4
Q

when can a security deposit be excluded from income?

A

when held in a separate account; as a liability

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5
Q

a cash basis taxpayer owns 55% of an accrual basis corporation. the corp owes the taxpayer $4,500 for rent in Year 1. in Year 2, half of the expense was paid. how much can the corp deduct for rent expense?

A

amount paid, so $2,250

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6
Q

when a partner sells their partnership interest which includes hot assets, how are the gains from it classified?

A

ordinary income

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7
Q

how should a tax preparer report tax shelters?

A

disclose + “more likely than not” tax position

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8
Q

how should a tax preparer report non-tax shelters?

A

if disclosed, then tax position is reasonable basis
if not disclosed, then tax position is substantial authority

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9
Q

list the chances of winning the following tax positions:
reasonable basis
substantial authority
more likely than not

A

> 20%
33% - 50%
50%

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10
Q

what is the key word for the mom and pop exception for rental real estate losses?

A

actively participates

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11
Q

under the mom and pop exception, if AGI is $120,000 and the net rental real estate loss is $30,000, how much can the taxpayer deduct?

A

$15,000

$20,000 over $100,000
$20,000 * 50% = $10,000 phase out $25,000 limit

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12
Q

how do distributions impact
S corp
C corp

A

reduces basis
dividend income

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13
Q

how does taxable income impact
S corp
C corp

A

flow through
C corp is taxed

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14
Q

if a buyer receives nonconforming goods, what are the possible remedies?

A

reject
cover
accept

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