Sholder Flashcards
Pectoralis major
Clavicular head: Med. 1⁄2 of clavicle front. Sternocostal head: Front of sternum & upper 6 costal cartilages
Lat. lip bicipital groove
Med. & lat. pectoral
Flexion, adduction & med. rotation arm
Pectoralis minor
3rd, 4th & 5th ribs near their cartilages.
Upper surface coracoid process
Med. pectoral.
Protraction & depression of scapula
Serrates anterior
Upper 8 ribs
Ventral surface of med. border scapula.
N. to serratus ant.
Protraction & upward rotation of scapula, fixation of scapula to chest wall (winging)
Trapezius
xternal occipital process, nuchal ligament & C7 spine, thoracic spines & supraspinous ligaments.
Post. border of lat. 1/3 clavicle, med. border acromion& upper lip of scapula spine.
Spinal root accessory, C3 & 4.
Elevates, retracts & rotates scapula upwards
Latissimus dorsi
Lower 6 thoracic spines, lower 4 ribs, iliac crest & scapula inf. angle.
Floor bicipital groove.
N. to latissimus dorsi.
Extension, adduction & med. rotation arm
Supraspinatus
Supraspinous fossa of scapula.
Upper facet of humerus greater tuberosity.
Suprascapular.
Abduction 0-15 & stabilizes shoulder from above
Infraspinatus
Infraspinous fossa of scapula
Middle facet of humerus greater tuberosity
Supra scapular
Adduction & lat. rotation arm, stabilizes shoulder from behind
Teres minor
Upper 2/3 of dorsum lat. border scapula
Lower facet of humerus greater tuberosity
Axillary
Adduction & lat. rotation arm, stabilizes shoulder from behind
Teres major
Lower 1/3 of dorsum lat. border scapula.
Med. lip bicipital groove.
Lower subscapular.
Extension, adduction & med. rotation arm
Subscapularis
Subscapular fossa of scapula.
Lesser tuberosity humerus.
Upper & lower subscapular.
Adduction & med. rotation arm, stabilizes shoulder from infront
Deltoids
Ant. border of lat. 1l3 clavicle acromion & lower lip of scapula spine,
Lat. border Deltoid tuberosity.
Axillary.
Flexion & med. rotation (ant fibers), extension & lat. rotation (post. fibers), abduction 90-180 (middle fibers) (flat shoulder)