Sholder Flashcards

1
Q

Components of the shoulder

A

Bones
Articulation
Joints
Ligaments
Tendons
Muscle
Bursae
Nerves
Blood Vassels

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2
Q

Bones Involved

A

Humerous
Scapula
Clavicle
Acromion

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3
Q

Shoulder Joint

A

Glenohumeral joint
Acromionclavicular (AC) joint
Sternoclavicular (SC) Joint
Scapulathoracic Joint

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4
Q

Articular cartilage Function?

A

Slippery low friction
Absorbe shock

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5
Q

Ligaments Joint Capsule

A

Homers to glenoids;
Joint capsule
Acromionclaveare
Coracoclavicular
Glenoid Labrum

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6
Q

Muscle and Tendon Rotator Cuff

A

Supraspinatus
Infraspiantus
Teres Minor
Subscapularis
Rotator cuff muscle

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7
Q

Tipe of articulation

A

Ball and socket synovial

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8
Q

Wide range of movements

A

Flexion and extension
Abduction and adduction
Medial and Lateral rotation
Circumnduction

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9
Q

Joint Cavity

A

Glenoid cavity
Glenoid Labrum
Glenohumeral capsule
Glenohumeralis
Osseofibrus acetabulum
Coracohumeral ligament
Superior glenohumeral ligament
Middle glenohumeral ligament
Inferior glenohumeral ligament
Coracoacromial ligament

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10
Q

Scholder rotator cuff muscle

A

Supraspinatus
Infraspiatus
Teres minor
Subscapularis

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11
Q

Supraspinatus muscle O, I

A

O= Supraspinous fossa of scapula
I =Greater tubercle of homers

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12
Q

Infraspinatus O , I

A

O= Infraspinous fossa of scapula
I = grater tubercle of homerus

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13
Q

Teres minor muscle

A

I= Greater tubercle of homerus
O= Lateral border of the scapula

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14
Q

Subscapularis muscle

A

O=Subscapularis fossa
I= Lesser tubercle of homerus

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15
Q

Teres Mejor muscle

A

O = Inferior angle of scapula
I = Medial lip of inter tubercular groove of humerus

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16
Q

Long head of triceps brachia muscle

A

O= infraglnoid tubercle of scapula
I= Olecranum process of ulna

17
Q

+ Stability of shoulder joint

A

-Trees major muscle
-Long head of triceps brachia muscle
-Long head of biceps brachia muscle

18
Q

Long head of biceps brachia muscle

A

O= Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
I= Radial tuberosity, Deep foramen facia of bicipital aponeurosis

19
Q

Function of Subacromial bursa
Subdeltoidea bursa

A

-Reduction friction
-Protect the joint capsule
-Prevent wear of supraspinatus tendon

20
Q

Bursae

A
  • Subacromial bursa
  • Subdeltoidea bursa
  • Subtendinous bursa of subscapularis
21
Q

Function of Subtendinous bursa of subscapularis

A

Reduce friction
Prevent wear of supraspinatus tendon

22
Q

Disease of the shoulder

A
  • Subacromial bursitis
  • Painful arc syndrome 60-120
23
Q

Subacromial bursitis Structures involved

A
  • Supraspinatus
  • acronimo process
24
Q

Subacromial bursitis cause

A

Overuse
Trauma

25
Ligaments
Coracohumeral ligament Superior glenohumeral ligament Middle glenohumeral ligament Inferior glenohumeral ligament Coracoacromial ligament
26
Which tipe of joint is Sternoclavicular (SC)
Saddle joint
27
Movement of SCJ
Elevation Depression Retraction Protraction Posterior rotation Anterior rotation
28