Shogunate Japan Flashcards

1
Q

the Japanese archipelago has

A

4 main islands

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2
Q

In the 5th century, Japan developed

A

complex culture and religous systems

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3
Q

Japan was ruled by an emperor to the

A

12th century

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4
Q

18th century ruled by shogun

A

end of 19th emperor returns

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5
Q

China and Korea influence:

A

society, religion and language

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6
Q

Summer went from ? and was ?

A

June to August and hot and wet

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7
Q

Typhoon season went from ? and was ?

A

September - october and heavy rain and wind

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8
Q

Winter was…..

A

december to february and snow

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9
Q

Food!

A

millet, wheat, barley, soy sauce, tofu, soya, fish, poultry, seaweed, crab, shrimp, shark, tuna, whale squid
PEASANTS HAD RICE

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10
Q

1185-1603

A

kamakura, mongols, muromachi, ashikaga

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11
Q

Murasaki Shikibu

A

first novel - tale of genjii

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12
Q

Nara + Heian

A

centralised goverment, buddhism, taiho code, new capitals

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13
Q

nara 710 - 784

A

yipee

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14
Q

heian 794AD - 1185

A

who’s afraid of little old me? well yous hould be

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15
Q

Kamakura Shogunate (bafuku)

A

1185 - 1333

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16
Q

minamotono yorimoto

A

was the final genpei war victor and became shogun and made kamakura

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17
Q

shogun

A

was given high power, military leader, dictator

18
Q

damiyo

A

feudal lords and nobles

19
Q

bushi

A

guards for the damiyo

20
Q

samurai were guards for the damiyo but they

A

owed service

grape

21
Q

Shintoism

A

belief in kami and shrines

22
Q

Buddhism

A

Korea and China

23
Q

zen buddhism

A

tea, meditation

24
Q

Warring period: 1467-1615

A

japan became divided
Damiyo were growing powerful
( toyotomi hideyoshi)

25
feudal pyramid?
emperor shogun damiyo samurai warriors peasants artisians merchants
26
Tokugawa shogunate,
1603 to 1868.
27
oda nobunaga commited
seppuku during the tokugawa peiod so toyotomi hideyoshi tried to seize power but failed
28
tokugawa ieyasu
ruled from 1603-1868 after taking control and feudalism developed
29
early Japanese castles (1300CE)
- temporary - modeled after homes - on mountains - watchtower
30
15th and 16th century castles
- elaborate - moat -built on plains - stoneeee - watchtower - steep road - smaurai used fire arrows and muskets
31
Trade: 1543 portugese traders and other european traders traded ? with them
tobacco watermelon shipbuilding maps guns
32
Environmental resources
wood was being used to fast, deforestation
33
uses of timber
buildings, iron production, fuel, towns, armies, heating, castles
34
shogun implemented a policy
to reduce logging and increase trees 1666 only an official could authorise use of wood
35
in the 17th century they planted on spare land
alll the stars are closer
36
edicts 1633-1639
- banned christians( japanese christians were killed) - japanese couldnt travel - portugese ships banned - regulated any forgein trade - dutch confined to dejima ( portugese singled out)
37
Isolation - samurai became goverment officials
merchants grew rich ( violence )
38
US FORCED JAPAN TO OPEN IT'S PORTS
COMMODORE PERRY MADE DEMANDS OF A TREATY OF PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP
39
Sakoku 214 yrs
ended in 1853 severly limited trade
40
dejima
portugese dutch trading post 1634-1854 only place for forgein trade during tokugawa period