Shock States

Question 1

Which are central shock states?

Answer 1

Cardiogenic
Obstructive

Question 2

What are peripheral shock states?

Answer 2

Hypovolemic and distributive

Question 3

Cardiogenic shock

Answer 3

When the heart is unable to circulate sufficient blood to maintain adequate peripheral oxygen delivery

Question 4

Obstructive shock

Answer 4

Occurs when blood flow in the heart or great vessels becomes blocked

Question 5

Hypovolemic shock

Answer 5

Occurs when the circulating blood volume does not deliver adequate oxygen and nutrients to the body
It can be exogenous (blood loss out of the body) or edogenous (blood loss within the body)

Question 6

Distributive shock

Answer 6

Widespread dilation of the resistance vessels and capacitance vessels so the circulating blood volume pools in expanded vascular beds

Question 7

3 common types of distributive shock

Answer 7

1) septic
2) neurogenic
3) anaphylactic

Question 8

Phases of shock

Answer 8

Compensated
Decompensated
Irreversible