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Emergency AM > Shock > Flashcards

Shock Flashcards

1
Q

What is septic shock?

A

Life threatening organ dysfunction de to dysregulated host response to infection

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2
Q

What causes septic shock?

A

Infection

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3
Q

What is the HR in septic shock?

A

Tachycardia

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4
Q

What is the skin appearance in septic shock?

A

Pink, warm, flushed

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5
Q

What is the management of septic shock?

A

Prompt sepsis 6

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6
Q

What is hypovolaemic shock?

A

Decreased intravascular volume to post of CV collapse

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7
Q

What can cause hypovolaemic shock?

A

Haemorrhage

Dehydration

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8
Q

What is the HR in hypovolaemic shock?

A

tachycardia

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9
Q

What is the skin in hypovolaemic shock?

A

Cool, pale

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10
Q

What is the management of hypovolaemic shock?

A

Blood/fluid replacement

Management of haemorrhage

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11
Q

What is neurogenic shock?

A

Distributive shock caused by disruption of autonomic pathways in spinal cord

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12
Q

What causes neurogenic shock?

A

Damage to spinal cord above T6

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13
Q

What is the HR in neurogenic shock?

A

Bradycardic

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14
Q

What is the skin in neurogenic shock?

A

Warm, dry skin

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15
Q

What is the management of neurogenic shock?

A

Vasopressors e.g. noradrenaline

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16
Q

What is cardiogenic shock?

A

Decreased cardiac output and evidence of tissue hypoxia in the presence of adequate intravascular volume

17
Q

What can cause cardiogenic shock?

A

Acute MI
Arrythmia
Cardiomypathy
Cardiac tamponade

18
Q

What is the HR in cardiogenic shock?

A

Tachycardia

19
Q

What is the skin in cardiogenic shock?

A

Cool, pale

20
Q

What is the management of cardiogenic shock?

A

Treat cause
Vasopressors e.g. noradrenaline
GTN

21
Q

What is anaphylactic shock?

A

Severe, life threatening hypersensitivity reaction

22
Q

What are some causes of anaphylactic shock?

A 
Children= food
Older= medication, insect bites
23
Q

What is the HR in anaphylactic shock?

A

TAchycardic

24
Q

What is the skin in anaphylactic shock?

A

Warm skin

25
Q

What is the management of anaphylactic shock in children?

A

0.01mg/kg of 1:1000 adrenaline IM

26
Q

What is the management of anaphylactic shock in adults?

A

0.3-0.5mg of 1:1000 adrenaline IM

Emergency AM (1 decks)

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