Shock Flashcards

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1
Q

The state of collapse and failure of the cardiovascular system is called

A

hypoperfusion shock

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2
Q

Shock can be caused by

A

Bleeding, respiratory failure, acute allergic reactions and overwhelming infection.

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3
Q

Inadequate function of the heart is

A

Cardiogenic shock

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4
Q

The presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid between cells is (also known as swelling)

A

Edema

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5
Q

Conditions that result in mechanical obstruction of the cardiac muscle is cause

A

Obstructive shock

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6
Q

Damage to the lung tissue allowing air to escape is

A

Tension pneumothorax

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7
Q

Widespread dilation of the small arterioles, small venules, or both is called

A

Distributive shock

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8
Q

The form of distributive shock that occurs as a result of severe infections resulting in cellular permeability is called

A

Septic shock

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9
Q

The type of distributive shock where there is damage to the spinal cord

A

Neurogenic shock

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10
Q

The distributive shock that occurs when a person violently reacts to a substance to which he or she has been sensitized

A

Anaphylactic shock

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11
Q

The type of distributive shock that has a sudden reaction in the nervous system that causes a temporary generalized vascular dilation, resulting in feinting

A

Psychogenic shock

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12
Q

The shock that occurs when there is an inadequate amount of fluid (such as blood) in the system

A

Hypovolemic shock

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13
Q

Early stage of shock is called (still compensating for blood loss)

A

Compensated shock

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14
Q

The last stage of shock is called (commonly as falling blood pressure)

A

Decompensated shock

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15
Q

Treatment for psychogenic (fainting) shock

A
  • Vitals- AVPU
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16
Q

Treatment for shock should always include

A
  • Keep warm- Manage airway- Oxygen- Position of comfort- Rapid transport