Shintoism Flashcards

1
Q

This religion is distinguished by its deep respect for nature and its
customs that aim to protect and honor it.

A

Shinto

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2
Q

Spirits of embodiments of natural forces

A

Kami

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3
Q

What does the word “Shinto” mean?

A

the way of thr Kami

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4
Q

What is the word Shinto derived from?

A

Shin = god/spirit
Dao = way/path

(Chinese)

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5
Q

True or False

Kami are all revered as Gods

A

false

only some

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6
Q

Around what time does Shinto date back to

A

1000 BCE

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7
Q

When was the term Shintoism established

A

When Buddhism was introduced to Japan during the 6th Century BCE

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8
Q

When was Shinto pronounced as an official state religion?

A

Meiji period

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9
Q

When did Shinto disassociate itself from the state?

A

After the WW2

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10
Q

What are the three forms of Shintoism?

A

Shrine: practices and rituals
Sect: 13 sects
Folk: localized and smaller aspects of Shinto

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11
Q

Shrine Shinto: _____
Sect Shinto: _____
Folk Shinto: ______

A

Jinja
Kyoha
Minzoku

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12
Q

Compilation of revered writings in Shintoism

A

Shinten

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13
Q

True or False

Shinten are not officially recognized or
authoritative sources

A

True

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14
Q

The earliest documented text in Japan

A

Kojiki

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15
Q

Chronicles of Japan; oldest historical record

A

Nihon Shoki

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16
Q

Oldest existing code in Japan

17
Q

Shintoism is an _____ faith

A

optimistic

18
Q

Humans are ______, evil is only caused by _____

A

fundamentally good; evil spirits

19
Q

“Heart of truth”

A

makito no kokoro

20
Q

Shintoism is ____ as it highly values nature

A

cosmocentric

21
Q

What are the four affirmations

A

Family
Nature
Physical Hygiene
Matsuri

22
Q

What does matsuri translate to

23
Q

the two worlds in shinto:

visible:_____
invisible:____

A

kenkai; yokai

24
Q

When was the concept of double shinto introduced

A

end of the HEIAN period

25
What is double shinto
Combination of KAMI SPIRITS and BUDDHIST BODHISATTVAS
26
True or False Places emphasis on the afterlife (Shinto)
False
27
Death is an impurity Shinto or Buddhism
Shinto
28
More importance to the present time (Shinto or Buddhism)
Shinto
29
Purification channels
temizuyas
30
Hondens
main hall where Kami are enshrined
31
What is harai
purification
32
Another word for prayers
Norito
33
Another name/term for Izanagi/Izanami
Izanagi no Mikoto (he who INVITES)
34