Sherif Flashcards

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1
Q

What did the two groups call themselves? (Sherif)

A

Eagles and Rattlers

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2
Q

What was the first phase called
(Sherif)

A

Ingroup formation

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3
Q

What happened in the first phase

A

Each group had tasks to accomplish such as a treasure hunt with a $10 prize. Here the boys gave their group names and discovered group norms

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4
Q

What was the name of the second phase

A

Friction Phase

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5
Q

What happened in the second phase

A

Tournaments between the 2 groups, eg tug of war and a bean-counting competition. A trophy was promised for the winners long with other prizes like knives

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6
Q

What was the third phase called

A

Integration phase

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7
Q

What happened in the third phase

A

Superordinate goals: Fixing broken water tank and chipping in money to see a movie :)

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8
Q

Results

A

Prejudice is highest during a zero-sum game and at competition for limited resources
Prejudice can be fixed with super ordinate goals

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9
Q

Two strengths of Sherif

A

High ecological Validity - Mundane realism
Right to withdraw - 2 boys went home
Multiple research methods - valid

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10
Q

Two weaknesses of Sherif

A

Small ethnocentric, androcentric sample - cannot be generalised at all
No protection from harm - given knives
Deception

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11
Q

Sample

A

22 11y/o boys from protestant families in Oklahoma

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12
Q

Aim

A

To find out what factors make two groups develop hostile relationships and how this can be reduced

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