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Shelf Drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

haloperidol

A

typical antipsychotic
high potency - need only a few mg
side effects: neuro, Parkinsonism, weight gain, DM

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2
Q

fluphenazine

A

typical antipsychotic
high potency - need only a few mg
side effects: neuro, Parkinsonism, weight gain, DM

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3
Q

chlorpromazine

A

typical antipsychotic
low potency
fewer side effects
side effects: weight gain, DM

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4
Q

thiothixene

A

typical antipsychotic
low potency
fewer side effects
side effects: weight gain, DM

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5
Q

risperidone

A

atypical antipsychotic

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6
Q

olanzapine

A

atypical antipsychotic

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7
Q

phenothiazine

A

antipsychotic

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8
Q

imipramine

A

TCA

side effect of TCA’s: CV problems

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9
Q

amitriptyline

A

TCA

side effect of TCA’s: CV problems

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10
Q

fluoxetine

A

SSRI

sexual side effects

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11
Q

paroxetine

A

SSRI

sexual side effects

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12
Q

sertraline

A

SSRI

sexual side effects

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13
Q

citalopram

A

SSRI

sexual side effects

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14
Q

phenelzine

A

MAOI

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15
Q

isocarboxacid

A

MAOI

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16
Q

buproprion

A 
"other" antidepressant
dopamine agonist
works like a stimulant
used for smoking cessation 
do not use to treat eating disorder because it increases likelihood of seizures
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17
Q

venlafaxine

A

SNRI

no sexual side effects

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18
Q

duloxetine

A

SNRI

no sexual side effects

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19
Q

secobarbital

A 
barbiturate derivative (sedative)
sleep medication
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20
Q

clonidine

A

anti-anxiety agent
antihypertensive
alpha2 agonist

21
Q

naltrexone/naloxone

A

opioid antagonist
naltrexone - delayed onset, longer acting
naloxone - immediate onset, shorter acting

22
Q

lithium carbonate

A

mood stabilizer
teratogenic agent
augments effects of antidepressants

23
Q

valproic acid

A

mood stabilizer

teratogenic agent

24
Q

divalproex

A

mood stabilizer

teratogenic agent

25
Q

carbamazepine

A

mood stabilizer

antiseizure medication

26
Q

propranolol

A

antianxiety agent

beta blocker

27
Q

lorazepam

A

antianxiety agent

28
Q

alprazolam (Xanax)

A

antianxiety agent

29
Q

diazepam (Valium)

A

antianxiety agent

30
Q

buspirone

A

non-benzo antianxiety agent
treats GAD
low abuse potential

31
Q

methylphenidate

A

stimulant

treats ADHD

32
Q

dextroamphetamine

A

stimulant

treats ADHD

33
Q

modafinil

A 
stimulant
treats narcolepsy (wakefulness-promoting agent)
34
Q

lisinopril

A

angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor for hypertension and heart attacks

35
Q

bethanechol

A 
cholinergic stimulant (stimulates muscarinic receptors)
used for AD
36
Q

prazosin

A

antihypertensive

blocks alpha-1 adrenergic receptors

37
Q

tramadol

A

pain reliever
increases serotonin
avoid combining with SSRI’s to avoid serotonin syndrome

38
Q

meperidine

A

pain reliever
increases serotonin
avoid combining with SSRI’s to avoid serotonin syndrome

39
Q

flumazenil

A

GABAa receptor antagonist

for benzo overdose

40
Q

methadone

A

opioid
taken orally, long-acting, less euphoria, somnolence
given out once a day by government program
physicians cannot prescribe

41
Q

clonidine

A

antihypertensive

noradrenergic agonist on alpha-2 receptor, located presynaptically to inhibit further release of epi and norepi

42
Q

buprenorphine

A

opioid

physicians can prescribe for heroin withdrawal

43
Q

clozapine

A 
atypical antipsychotic (the most effective)
many side effects: weight gain, metabolic syndrome, seizures, agranulocytosis
44
Q

atomoxetine

A

norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
used in ADHD treatment
better than methylphenidate, which is a stimulant

45
Q

clomipramine

A

TCA
can be used in OCD treatment
side effect of TCA’s: CV problems

46
Q

quetiapine

A

atypical antipsychotic

47
Q

ziprasidone

A

atypical antipsychotic

side effect: prolongs QT interval; want to avoid this in CV patients

48
Q

aripiprazole

A

atypical antipsychotic

49
Q

chlordiazepoxide

A

benzodiazepine

for alcohol withdrawal symptoms

Psych (3 decks)

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