Sheet 1-1-03HCT.01-TERM-Body Systems Terminology-2024 - Copy of Musculoskeletal (1) Flashcards

1
Q

musculoskeletal system

A

el sistema musculoesquelético
el sistema locomotor
el aparato locomotor

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2
Q

orthopedics

A

la ortopedia

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3
Q

orthopedist

A

el/la ortopedista

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4
Q

orthopedic surgeon

A

el cirujano ortopédico, la cirujana ortopédica

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5
Q

rheumatologist

A

el reumatólogo, la reumatóloga

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6
Q

physical therapist

A

el/la fisioterapeuta
el terapista físico, la terapista física

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7
Q

occupational therapist

A

el/la terapeuta ocupacional
el/la terapista ocupacional

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8
Q

cast technician

A

el técnico ortopédico
la técnica ortopédica

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9
Q

radiologist

A

el radiólogo, la radióloga

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10
Q

x-ray technician

A

el técnico de radiología, la técnica de radiología
el tecnólogo de radiología, la tecnóloga de radiología

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11
Q

massage therapist

A

el/la masajista

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12
Q

chiropractor

A

el quiropráctico, la quiropráctica

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13
Q

podiatry

A

la podología

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14
Q

podiatrist

A

el podólogo, la podóloga

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15
Q

acupuncture

A

la acupuntura

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16
Q

acupuncturist

A

el/la acupunturista

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17
Q

skeleton

A

el esqueleto

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18
Q

bones

A

los huesos

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19
Q

muscles

A

los músculos

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20
Q

tendons

A

los tendones

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21
Q

cartilage

A

el cartílago

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22
Q

ligaments

A

los ligamentos

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23
Q

skeletal muscles

A

los músculos esqueléticos

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24
Q

to harden / to ossify

A

endurecerse / osificarse

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25
Q

calcium

A

el calcio

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26
Q

magnesium

A

el magnesio

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27
Q

phosphates

A

los fosfatos

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28
Q

cartilaginous

A

cartilaginoso / de cartílago

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29
Q

joints

A

las articulaciones / las coyunturas

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30
Q

bone marrow

A

la médula ósea

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31
Q

red blood cells (RBC) / erythrocytes

A

los glóbulos rojos / los eritrocitos

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32
Q

white blood cells (WBC) / leukocytes

A

los glóbulos blancos / los leucocitos

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33
Q

platelets / thrombocytes

A

las plaquetas / los trombocitos

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34
Q

bone tissue

A

el tejido óseo / el tejido de hueso

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35
Q

head (of a bone) / epiphysis

A

la cabeza (de un hueso) / la epífisis

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36
Q

shaft (of a bone) / diaphysis

A

la diáfisis

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37
Q

growth plate / epiphyseal plate

A

la placa de crecimiento / la placa epifisaria

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38
Q

trochanter

A

el trocánter

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39
Q

hinge joint

A

la articulación de bisagra

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40
Q

pivotal joint

A

la articulación de pivote

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41
Q

ellipsoidal joints

A

las articulaciones elipsoidales

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42
Q

saddle joints

A

las articulaciones sillares

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43
Q

ball-and-socket joints

A

las articulaciones esféricas

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44
Q

fibrous tissue

A

el tejido fibroso

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45
Q

meniscus [singular] / menisci [plural]

A

el menisco

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46
Q

skull / cranium

A

el cráneo

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47
Q

facial bones / craniofacial bones

A

los huesos faciales / los huesos craneofaciales

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48
Q

suture joint

A

la articulación de sutura

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49
Q

flexible

A

flexible

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50
Q

fixed / immobile

A

fijo/-a / inmóvil

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51
Q

fontanelle / soft spot

A

la fontanela / fontículos / la mollera

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52
Q

upper jaw bones / maxilla [singular] / maxillae [plural]

A

los maxilares superiores

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53
Q

mandible / lower jaw

A

la mandíbula

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54
Q

ossicles

A

los huecesillos

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55
Q

malleus / hammer

A

el martillo

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56
Q

incus / anvil

A

el yunque

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57
Q

stapes / stirrup

A

el estribo

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58
Q

hyoid bone

A

el hueso hioides

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59
Q

ribcage

A

la caja torácica / la cavidad torácica / el costillar

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60
Q

ribs

A

las costillas

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61
Q

true ribs

A

las costillas verdaderas

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62
Q

costal cartilage

A

el cartílago costal

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63
Q

false ribs

A

las costillas falsas

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64
Q

floating ribs

A

las costillas flotantes

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65
Q

sternum / breastbone

A

el esternón

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66
Q

clavicles / collar bones

A

las clavículas

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67
Q

shoulder blades / scapulae [plural] / scapula [singular]

A

los omóplatos / las escápulas / las paletas

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68
Q

humerus

A

el húmero

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69
Q

elbow

A

el codo

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70
Q

ulna

A

el cúbito

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71
Q

radius

A

el radio

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72
Q

metacarpals

A

los metacarpos

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73
Q

phalanges

A

las falanges

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74
Q

spinal column / spine / backbone

A

la columna vertebral / la espina dorsal

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75
Q

spinal cord

A

la médula espinal

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76
Q

intervertebral disk

A

el disco intervertebral

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77
Q

to compress

A

comprimir

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78
Q

to expand

A

expandir

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79
Q

to twist

A

torcer

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80
Q

shock absorber

A

el amortiguador

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81
Q

vertebra [singular] / vertebrae [plural]

A

la vértebra / las vértebras

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82
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

las vértebras cervicales

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83
Q

thoracic vertebrae

A

las vértebras torácicas

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84
Q

lumbar vertebrae

A

las vértebras lumbares

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85
Q

sacrum

A

el sacro

86
Q

coccyx / tailbone

A

el cóccix / el coxis / la rabadilla

87
Q

fused

A

fundido/-a / fusionado/-a

88
Q

pelvis / hip bone

A

la pelvis

89
Q

ilium

A

el ilion

90
Q

ischium

A

el isquion

91
Q

pubic bone / pubis

A

el pubis

92
Q

pubic symphysis

A

la sínfisis púbica / la sínfisis del pubis

93
Q

femur / thigh bone

A

el fémur / el hueso del muslo

94
Q

tibia / shin bone

A

la tibia

95
Q

fibula

A

el peroné

96
Q

patella / knee cap

A

la rótula

97
Q

metatarsals

A

los metatarsos

98
Q

facial muscles

A

los músculos faciales

99
Q

pectoralis major / “pecs” / “pectorals”

A

el pectoral mayor / “el pectoral”

100
Q

trapezius

A

el trapecio

101
Q

biceps

A

el/los bíceps

102
Q

deltoid

A

el/los deltoides

103
Q

extensors

A

los extensores

104
Q

flexors

A

los flexores

105
Q

quadriceps / “quads”

A

el/los cuádriceps

106
Q

hamstring

A

el tendón de la corva

107
Q

gastrocnemius / calf muscle

A

los gastrocnemios / los gemelos / el músculo de la pantorrilla

108
Q

gluteus maximus / “glutes”

A

el glúteo mayor / “los glúteos”

109
Q

diaphragm

A

el diafragma

110
Q

osteoporosis

A

la osteoporosis

111
Q

osteomyelitis

A

la osteomielitis

112
Q

hunchback / kyphosis

A

una joroba / la cifosis

113
Q

scoliosis

A

la escoliosis

114
Q

osteomalacia / rickets

A

la osteomalacia / el raquitismo

115
Q

deficiency / lack of

A

la deficiencia / la carencia de / la falta de

116
Q

trauma

A

el traumatismo

117
Q

falls

A

las caídas

118
Q

blow / impact

A

el golpe

119
Q

dislocated joint

A

la articulación dislocada / la articulación luxada

120
Q

to dislocate / to become dislocated

A

dislocar / luxar / dislocarse / luxarse

121
Q

arthritis

A

la artritis

122
Q

degenerative arthritis / osteoarthritis

A

la artritis degenerativa / la osteoartritis

123
Q

gout

A

la gota

124
Q

rheumatoid arthritis

A

la artritis reumatoide

125
Q

to become inflamed

A

inflamarse

126
Q

to become swollen

A

hincharse

127
Q

to become deformed

A

deformarse

128
Q

disability

A

la discapacidad / la incapacidad

129
Q

torn cartilage / cartilage tear

A

el cartílago desgarrado / el desgarro del cartílago

130
Q

sprain

A

el esguince / la torcedura

131
Q

to sprain

A

hacer un esguince / esguinzarse

132
Q

bullet / gunshot

A

la bala / el balazo

133
Q

automobile accident / car crash

A

el accidente automovilístico / el accidente de auto

134
Q

fracture

A

la fractura

135
Q

to fracture

A

fracturarse

136
Q

closed fracture

A

la fractura cerrada

137
Q

comminuted fracture

A

la fractura conminuta

138
Q

complete fracture

A

la fractura completa

139
Q

compound fracture / open fracture

A

la fractura compuesta / la fractura abierta

140
Q

displaced fracture

A

la fractura con desplazamiento

141
Q

non-displaced fracture

A

la fractura sin desplazamiento

142
Q

greenstick fracture / incomplete fracture

A

la fractura en tallo verde

143
Q

hairline fracture

A

la fractura de fisura pequeña

144
Q

impacted fracture

A

la fractura impactada / la fractura con impacto

145
Q

spiral fracture

A

la fractura espioroidea / la fractura en espiral

146
Q

stress fracture

A

la fractura por sobrecarga

147
Q

reduction

A

la reducción

148
Q

cast

A

el yeso

149
Q

to cast

A

enyesar

150
Q

to immobilize

A

inmovilizar

151
Q

fiberglass

A

la fibra de vidrio

152
Q

splint

A

la tablilla / la férula

153
Q

to splint

A

entablillar / poner una tablilla a / poner una férula a

154
Q

x-ray

A

los rayos X / la radiografía / la placa

155
Q

to x-ray

A

hacer una radiografía

156
Q

steroid injection

A

la inyección de esteroides

157
Q

CT scan / CAT scan / computerized tomography scan

A

la tomografía / la tomografía computarizada / la tomografía axial computarizada / TAC

158
Q

magnetic resonance imaging / MRI

A

las imágenes por resonancia magnética / IRM / la resonancia magnética

159
Q

electromyography / EMG

A

la electromiografía

160
Q

pins

A

los clavos

161
Q

screws

A

los tornillos

162
Q

plate

A

la placa

163
Q

rod

A

la vara

164
Q

titanium

A

el titanio

165
Q

hardware

A

la prótesis ortopédica / el dispositivo ortopédico implantado / “el fierro”

166
Q

aching / achey / sore

A

adolorido/-a

167
Q

throbbing pain

A
168
Q

bone pain

A

el dolor de hueso

169
Q

weakness

A

la debilidad

170
Q

brittle

A

quebradizo/-a

171
Q

stiff

A

tieso/-a / rígido/-a / duro/-a

172
Q

fatigue

A

la fatiga / el cansancio

173
Q

muscle twitching

A

el espasmo muscular / el tic

174
Q

burning [sensation]

A

ardor / quemazón

175
Q

difficulty sleeping

A

la dificultad para dormir

176
Q

muscle cramps

A

el calambre / un tirón

177
Q

sling

A

el cabestrillo

178
Q

crutches

A

las muletas

179
Q

cane

A

el bastón

180
Q

walker

A

el andador / la andadera

181
Q

wheelchair

A

la silla de ruedas

182
Q

walking boot

A

la bota ortopédica / la bota inmovilizadora

183
Q

ace bandage

A

la venda elástica / la venda ACE

184
Q

brace

A

el soporte / el corrector / la ortesis

185
Q

neck brace / cervical collar

A

el collarín

186
Q

back brace

A

la faja lumbar / el corsé

187
Q

wrist brace

A

la muñequera

188
Q

ankle brace

A

la tobillera

189
Q

knee brace

A

la rodillera

190
Q

weight bearing / non-weight bearing

A

que soporta el peso corporal / que no soporta el peso corporal

191
Q

supplements

A

los suplementos

192
Q

pain relievers / analgesics / “pain meds”

A

los analgésicos / los calmantes / los medicamentos para el dolor

193
Q

narcotics / narcotic medication / opioids / opioid medication

A

los narcóticos / el medicamento narcótico / los opioides / el medicamento opioide

194
Q

NSAID / non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

A

AINE / el antiinflamatorio no esteroideo

195
Q

ibuprofen / Motrin [brand] / Advil [brand]

A

ibuprofeno / Motrin [marca] / Advil [marca]

196
Q

naproxen / Aleve [brand]

A

naproxeno / Aleve [marca]

197
Q

acetaminophen / Tylenol [brand]

A

el acetaminofeno / el paracetamol [genérico extranjero] / Tylenol [marca] / Panadol [marca extranjera]

198
Q

aspirin

A

la aspirina

199
Q

Word Part Meaning

A

Part in English Part in Spanish

200
Q

Meaning “without” “not” or “none”

A

a- a-
an- an-

201
Q

Meaning “electricity”

A

electro- electro-

202
Q

Meaning “bone”

A

oste/o oste/o

203
Q

Meaning “joint”

A

arthr/o artr/o
articul/o articul/o

204
Q

Meaning “bone marrow”

A

myel/o miel/o

205
Q

Meaning “cartilage”

A

chondr/o condr/o

206
Q

Meaning “muscle”

A

my/o mi/o

207
Q

Meaning “straight”

A

orth/o ort/o

208
Q

Meaning “crooked”

A

scoli/o escoli/o

209
Q

Meaning “inflammation”

A

-itis -itis

210
Q

Meaning “tumor” or “swelling”

A

-oma -oma

211
Q

Meaning “to record” or “to take a picture”

A

-graphy -grafía

212
Q

Meaning “condition” or “disease”

A

-osis -osis