Shay This Test Flashcards by Clay Secrest

Hematocrit

35-50%

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Hemoglobin Hbg

Hbg 12-18g/ 100ml

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Normal red blood cell count

3.5- 5 million per millimeter cubed

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White blood cell count

5000 to 9000 per millimeter cubed

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Platelet count

150 - 400k / mm3

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pH of urine

4.5-8

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Urine specific gravity

1.010- 1.025

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Normal fasting blood sugar

60-100mg/DL

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Body mass index overweight

25-29kg/ m2

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Body mass index underweight

Less than 19kg/m2

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Body mass index obese

Greater than 30 kg per meter squared

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Needle gauge for intramuscular

Gage 21 to 23

Length 1 in to 1 and 1/2 in

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Needle gauge and needle length for subcutaneous

Needle gauge 25 to 30

Needle length 1/2 to 5/8

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Maximum amount of solution to be delivered subcutaneous

2 milliliters

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Maximum amount of fluid to be delivered intramuscular to the deltoid

2 ml

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Maximum amount of fluid to be delivered intramuscular to the ventrogluteal site

3 ml

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Maximum amount of fluid to be delivered intradermally

0.5ml

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Normal serum potassium

3.5-5 mEq/L

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Normal serum sodium

135-145

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Normal serum chloride

95-105

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Normal serum prealbumin

17-40mg/DL

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Normal serum albumin

3.5-5g/ DL

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Identify a temperature of what to be reportable

100.4 F

38C

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What are key nutrients in wound healing

Calories
Vitamin c a e and zinc
Fluid
Protein

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What is a reportable deviation in blood pressure

20 mmhg

What is Hunchback an exaggeration of posterior curvature of the thoracic spine

Kyphosis

What is swayback an increase in lumbar curvature

Lordosis

What is lateral spinal curvature

Scoliosis

What is a systemic skeletal condition that is noted to have both decreased bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, making bones fragile and then risk for fracture

Osteoporosis

Clubbing of the nails indicates?

Chronic hypoxia b****

Hearing changes begin at what age

Hearing loss associated with aging

Presbycusis

gradual loss of ability of the lens to accommodate accommodate or focus on close objects, reduces ability to see near objects clearly

Presbyopia

What is farsightedness

Hyperopia

What is nearsightedness

Myopia

What is an involuntary rhythmical isolation of the eyes

Nystagmus

A congenital condition in which both eyes do not focus on an object simultaneously These Eyes appear crossed

Strabismus

Abnormal Progressive condition of the lens of the eye characterized by loss of transparency

Cataracts

Abnormal condition of elevated pressure within and I caused by obstruction of the flow of aqueous humor

Glaucoma

What does the RAAS system do

Returns blood to normal volume

What is the needle length for an intradermal injection

1 quarter inch to 5/8 in

What is lack of urine output less than 100 ml in 24 hours

Anuria

What is diminished urinary output in relation to fluid intake

Oliguria

What is voiding excessive amounts of urine

Polyuria

What is a normal amount of urine to void in 24 hours

1500-2500ml

30% of nephrons are lost by what age

Kidneys double in size between ages

5-10

Increased or excessive production of urine

Diuresis

A program of toiling design for patients with mild or moderate cognitive impairment

Prompted voiding

What is loperamide used for

Diarrhea travelers diarrhea chronic diarrhea and increased amount of ileostomy discharged

What is docusate sodium used for /colace

Occasional constipation, prevention of dry hard stool logs

What is bisacodyl / Dulcolax used for

A stimulant laxative

What may a green stool log indicate

Infection

What might a yellow stool log indicate

Mal absorption of fats celiacs disease

What might a red stool log indicate

Active bleed from lower intestine

What might a white or clay-colored stool log indicate

Problem with bile production or passage into small intestine

Backline position with feet supported in stirrups the hip should be in line with the edge of the table

Lithotomy position

Levels of anxiety

Mild Moderate Severe Panic

Diseases common in children

1. Strep throat 2. Influenza 3. Impetigo 4. Coxsackie 5. Conjunctivitis 6. Intestinal parasites

Communicable diseases common in young adults

1. Sexually transmitted diseases | 2. Epstein-Barr virus, mono

Communicable diseases common in the elderly

1. Influenza 2. Pneumonia 3. Tuberculosis

Precautions for zika virus

Standard

Cautions for Ebola hemorrhagic fever

PPE that covers skin and mucous membranes

Isotonic Solutions

D5W LR NS D5 1/4 NS

Hypotonic Solutions

1/2 NS

Hypertonic Solutions

D5LR D5 1/2 NS D5NS

Max infusion rate for potassium Solutions

Less than 10 milliequivalents per hour

Maximum dose for potassium containing Solutions

Less than 60 milliequivalents per liter

Verify that a patient has adequate kidney function and urine output before administering IV solution containing What?

Potassium

Changing body temperature following death

Algor mortis