Shay This Test Flashcards

1
Q

Hematocrit

A

35-50%

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2
Q

Hemoglobin Hbg

A

Hbg 12-18g/ 100ml

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3
Q

Normal red blood cell count

A

3.5- 5 million per millimeter cubed

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4
Q

White blood cell count

A

5000 to 9000 per millimeter cubed

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5
Q

Platelet count

A

150 - 400k / mm3

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6
Q

pH of urine

A

4.5-8

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7
Q

Urine specific gravity

A

1.010- 1.025

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8
Q

Normal fasting blood sugar

A

60-100mg/DL

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9
Q

Body mass index overweight

A

25-29kg/ m2

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10
Q

Body mass index underweight

A

Less than 19kg/m2

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11
Q

Body mass index obese

A

Greater than 30 kg per meter squared

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12
Q

Needle gauge for intramuscular

A

Gage 21 to 23

Length 1 in to 1 and 1/2 in

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13
Q

Needle gauge and needle length for subcutaneous

A

Needle gauge 25 to 30

Needle length 1/2 to 5/8

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14
Q

Maximum amount of solution to be delivered subcutaneous

A

2 milliliters

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15
Q

Maximum amount of fluid to be delivered intramuscular to the deltoid

A

2 ml

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16
Q

Maximum amount of fluid to be delivered intramuscular to the ventrogluteal site

A

3 ml

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17
Q

Maximum amount of fluid to be delivered intradermally

A

0.5ml

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18
Q

Normal serum potassium

A

3.5-5 mEq/L

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19
Q

Normal serum sodium

A

135-145

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20
Q

Normal serum chloride

A

95-105

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21
Q

Normal serum prealbumin

A

17-40mg/DL

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22
Q

Normal serum albumin

A

3.5-5g/ DL

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23
Q

Identify a temperature of what to be reportable

A

100.4 F

38C

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24
Q

What are key nutrients in wound healing

A

Calories
Vitamin c a e and zinc
Fluid
Protein

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25
Q

What is a reportable deviation in blood pressure

A

20 mmhg

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26
Q

What is Hunchback an exaggeration of posterior curvature of the thoracic spine

A

Kyphosis

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27
Q

What is swayback an increase in lumbar curvature

A

Lordosis

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28
Q

What is lateral spinal curvature

A

Scoliosis

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29
Q

What is a systemic skeletal condition that is noted to have both decreased bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, making bones fragile and then risk for fracture

A

Osteoporosis

30
Q

Clubbing of the nails indicates?

A

Chronic hypoxia b**

31
Q

Hearing changes begin at what age

A

30

32
Q

Hearing loss associated with aging

A

Presbycusis

33
Q

gradual loss of ability of the lens to accommodate accommodate or focus on close objects, reduces ability to see near objects clearly

A

Presbyopia

34
Q

What is farsightedness

A

Hyperopia

35
Q

What is nearsightedness

A

Myopia

36
Q

What is an involuntary rhythmical isolation of the eyes

A

Nystagmus

37
Q

A congenital condition in which both eyes do not focus on an object simultaneously These Eyes appear crossed

A

Strabismus

38
Q

Abnormal Progressive condition of the lens of the eye characterized by loss of transparency

A

Cataracts

39
Q

Abnormal condition of elevated pressure within and I caused by obstruction of the flow of aqueous humor

A

Glaucoma

40
Q

What does the RAAS system do

A

Returns blood to normal volume

41
Q

What is the needle length for an intradermal injection

A

1 quarter inch to 5/8 in

42
Q

What is lack of urine output less than 100 ml in 24 hours

A

Anuria

43
Q

What is diminished urinary output in relation to fluid intake

A

Oliguria

44
Q

What is voiding excessive amounts of urine

A

Polyuria

45
Q

What is a normal amount of urine to void in 24 hours

A

1500-2500ml

46
Q

30% of nephrons are lost by what age

A

80

47
Q

Kidneys double in size between ages

A

5-10

48
Q

Increased or excessive production of urine

A

Diuresis

49
Q

A program of toiling design for patients with mild or moderate cognitive impairment

A

Prompted voiding

50
Q

What is loperamide used for

A

Diarrhea travelers diarrhea chronic diarrhea and increased amount of ileostomy discharged

51
Q

What is docusate sodium used for /colace

A

Occasional constipation, prevention of dry hard stool logs

52
Q

What is bisacodyl / Dulcolax used for

A

A stimulant laxative

53
Q

What may a green stool log indicate

A

Infection

54
Q

What might a yellow stool log indicate

A

Mal absorption of fats celiacs disease

55
Q

What might a red stool log indicate

A

Active bleed from lower intestine

56
Q

What might a white or clay-colored stool log indicate

A

Problem with bile production or passage into small intestine

57
Q

Backline position with feet supported in stirrups the hip should be in line with the edge of the table

A

Lithotomy position

58
Q

Levels of anxiety

A

Mild
Moderate
Severe
Panic

59
Q

Diseases common in children

A
  1. Strep throat
  2. Influenza
  3. Impetigo
  4. Coxsackie
  5. Conjunctivitis
  6. Intestinal parasites
60
Q

Communicable diseases common in young adults

A
  1. Sexually transmitted diseases

2. Epstein-Barr virus, mono

61
Q

Communicable diseases common in the elderly

A
  1. Influenza
  2. Pneumonia
  3. Tuberculosis
62
Q

Precautions for zika virus

A

Standard

63
Q

Cautions for Ebola hemorrhagic fever

A

PPE that covers skin and mucous membranes

64
Q

Isotonic Solutions

A

D5W
LR
NS
D5 1/4 NS

65
Q

Hypotonic Solutions

A

1/2 NS

66
Q

Hypertonic Solutions

A

D5LR
D5 1/2 NS
D5NS

67
Q

Max infusion rate for potassium Solutions

A

Less than 10 milliequivalents per hour

68
Q

Maximum dose for potassium containing Solutions

A

Less than 60 milliequivalents per liter

69
Q

Verify that a patient has adequate kidney function and urine output before administering IV solution containing What?

A

Potassium

70
Q

Changing body temperature following death

A

Algor mortis