Sharia law Flashcards
What is the primary source of sharia law?
the Qur’an
What is Sunnah?
accepted conduct
What is the secondary source of sharia law?
the Hadith
What are the 5 schools of law? (that judges refer to on how to apply the law)
- Shia
- Hanafi
- Maliki
- Hanbali
- Shafii
What is Ijithad?
methods of interpreting the law
What is taqlid?
belief that no further interpretation is required
What is ijma?
one of two methods of interpretation open to a judge who doesn’t follow taqlid.
is general agreement of legal scholars or judges
What is qiyas?
equivalent of judicial precedent
What is riba?
is the system that relates to the concept of charging interest. It is forbidden
What is the nearest equivalent to Judicial Precedent in sharia law?
Qiyas
What is Madhab?
Schools of thought within fiqh