Shares Flashcards

1
Q

Private Limited company (LTD)

A

1 page constitution
No memorandum
No articles of association
1 or more directors
If only 1, another person must be secretary

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2
Q

Designated Activity company (DAC)

A

Memorandum of association
Articles of association
At least 2 directors

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3
Q

Public Limited Company (PLC)

A

Shares transferable
Memorandum of association
Articles of association
Maybe listed on exchange

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4
Q

Memorandum of association (MOA)

A

EXTERNAL RULE
Name of company
Statement that members liability is limited
Company objectives
Amount of share capital
Division of capital into shares of a fixed amount

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5
Q

Articles of association

A

INTERNAL RULES
AGM
Rights attaching of shares
Transfer of shares
Powers+duties of directors
SPECIAL RESOLUTION -75%

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6
Q

Authorized share capital

A

Total amount of shares a company is authorized to issue

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7
Q

Issued share capital

A

Nominal value of the shares issued by company to shareholder

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8
Q

Rights issue

A

Company raises additional capital by giving existing shareholders the right to subscribe to new shares at favorable price

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9
Q

Bonus issue

A

Capitalization issue
Where existing shareholders are given additional shares at no cost in proportion to existing shares
1 in 7

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10
Q

Scrip dividend

A

Shareholders offered the option of taking dividends as additional shares in cash

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11
Q

Ordinary shares

A

Dividend
Surplus on wind up

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12
Q

Cumulative v Non-cumulative

A

Dividend carried forward or not

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13
Q

Preference shares

A

Fixed level of dividend
Wind up entitled to repayment of their issued share capital before ordinary shareholders
Debenture
Redeemable
Convertible

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14
Q

Unquoted shares

A

Not listed on stock exchange
Private equity

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15
Q

3 Main factors affecting quoted share price

A

General investment market factors
Factors affecting a particular sector
Factors affecting individual companies

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16
Q

Risk of investing in shares

A

Market risk
Interest rate risk
Timing risk
Stock specific risk
Sector specific risk
Currency risk
Inflation risk
Shortfall risk

17
Q

Dividends subject to:

A

USC
PRSI
Capital Gains Tax/DIRT

18
Q

Dividend income installments

A

Interim + Final

19
Q

3 Distinctive attributes to shares

A

Provide income faster than inflation
No guaranteed value
Open ended- no fixed maturity date