Shapes Of Simple Molecules And Ions Flashcards
What is the shape of a molecule/ion determined by?
The number of electron pairs in the outer cell
The presence of lone pairs
What is electron repulsion theory?
Electron pair repel each other and try to get as far apart as possible
Why do species containing only bonding pairs of electrons have a regular molecular shape?
The binding pairs of electrons exert equal repulsion to each other
What is the order of repulsion between: a lone bonding pair, a bonding pair, and a lone pair in terms of decreasing repulsion?
Lone pair
Lone bonding pair
Bonding pair
What shape would 2 electron pairs , 2 bonding pairs and no lone pairs have?
Linear (180 degrees)
What shape would 3 electron pairs, 3 bonding pairs and no lone pairs have?
Trigonal Planar (120 degrees)
What shape would 3 electron pairs, 2 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair have?
Bent V-shaped (>120 degrees)
What shape would 4 electron pairs, 4 bonding pairs and non lone pairs have?
Tetrahedral (109.5 degrees)
What shape would 4 electron pairs, 3 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair have?
Trigonal pyramidal (107 degrees) was
What shape would 4 electron pairs, 2 bonding pairs and 2 lone pairs have?
Bent V-shaped (104.5 degrees)
What shape would 5 electron pairs, 5 bonding pairs and no lone pairs have?
Trigonal bipyramidal (90 degrees and 120 degrees)
What shape would 5 electron pairs, 4 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair have?
Sea saw
What shape would 5 electron pairs, 3 bonding pairs and 2 lone pairs have?
Trigonal planar
What shape would 5 electron pairs, 2 bonding pairs and 3 lone pairs have?
Linear
What shape would 6 electron pairs, 6 bonding pairs and no lone pairs have?
Octahedral (90 degrees)