Shapes of Molecules + Maxwell - Boltzman Curves Flashcards
2 bond pairs on central atom
No lone pairs on central atom
Name
Diagram
Angle
Linear
180
3 bond pairs on central atom
Trigonal planar
120
4 bond pairs on central atom
Tetrahedral
109.5
5 bond pairs on central atom
Trigonal Bipyramidal
90 and 120
6 bond pairs on central atom
Octahedral
90
3 bond pairs on central atom
1 lone pair
Pyramidal
107
3 bond pairs on central atom
1 lone pair
Pyramidal
107
2 bond pairs on central atom
2 lone pairs
V shaped
104.5
2 bond pairs on central atom
2 lone pairs
V shaped
104.5
4 bond pairs on central atom
2 lone pairs
Square planar
90
4 bond pairs on central atom
2 lone pairs
Square planar
90
Order of bond pair repulsion
Lone pair - Lone pair > lone pair - bond pair > bond pair - bond pair
What happens to the shape of the maxwell-boltzman curves and the number of particles with Ea when you remove half the molecules?
Shape remains the same and exactly halves in the number of molecules.
Less particles with Ea
What happens to the shape of the maxwell-boltzman curves and the number of particles with Ea when you add a catalyst?
Same shape
More particles with Ea
What happens to the shape of the maxwell-boltzman curves and the number of particles with Ea when you reduce the volume of the container?
Same shape
Same number of particles with Ea