Shapes & Designs Flashcards

1
Q

Polygon

A

A closed figure made up of three or more line segments that only intersect at the vertices.

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2
Q

Regular Polygon

A

A polygon with all sides of the same length and all the angles are the same.

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3
Q

Irregular Polygon

A

A polygon that does not have equal sides and equal angles.

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4
Q

Complementary Angles

A

Two angles whose sum is 90 degrees.

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5
Q

Supplementary Angles

A

Two angles whose sum is 180 degrees.

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6
Q

Parallel lines

A

Two lines which will never intersect (cross).

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7
Q

Parallelogram

A

A quadrilateral with two sets of parallel lines.

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8
Q

Transversal

A

A line segment that cuts across two or more line segments.

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9
Q

Interior Angles

A

The inside angles of a polygon. (n-2) x 180

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10
Q

Reflectional Symmetry

A

a shape with reflectional symmetry has halves that are mirror images of one another.

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11
Q

Rotational Symmetry

A

A shape with rotational symmetry can be turned about a center point through some angle between 0 and 360 degrees and it will look exactly the same.

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12
Q

Tiling/Tessellation

A

The covering of a plane surface with geometric shapes without gaps or overlaps.

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13
Q

Trapezoid

A

A quadrilateral with only one set of parallel lines.

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14
Q

Vertical Angles

A

A pair of congruent, non-adjacent angles formed by the intersection of two lines.

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15
Q

Rhombus

A

A quadrilateral with all sides the same length.

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16
Q

Exterior Angle

A

The outside angles of a polygon formed by one side and an extension of the other side.

17
Q

What is the angle sum of a triangle?

A

180 degrees

18
Q

What is the angle sum of a quadrilateral?

A

360 degrees

19
Q

What is the angle sum of a pentagon?

A

540 degrees

20
Q

What is the angle sum of a hexagon?

A

720 degrees

21
Q

What is the formula for finding the angle sum of any polygon?

A

(n-2) x 180

22
Q

Obtuse Angle

A

Measures more than 90 and less than 180 degrees

23
Q

Acute Angle

A

Measures more than 0 and less than 90 degrees

24
Q

Right Angle

A

Measures exactly 90 degrees

25
Q

What do one set of Interior and Exterior Angles of any shape always add to?

A

180 degrees

26
Q

What do all the exterior angles of a polygon add to?

A

360 degrees (1 full turn)

27
Q

What has to be true of three sides lengths in order to make a triangle?

A

The sum of the two shortest sides must be larger than the third side.

28
Q

What has to be true for 4 side lengths to make a quadrilateral?

A

The sum of the three shorter sides must be greater than the fourth side.

29
Q

What do adjacent angles in a parallelogram always add to?

A

180 degrees

30
Q

Opposite angles in a parallelogram are always?

A

equal.