Shapes Flashcards
Linear
Number of negative regions around centre: 2
Bond angle: 180
Number of lone pairs: 0
Trigonal planar
Number of negative regions around centre: 3
Bond angle: 120
Number of lone pairs: 0
Bent or V-shape (3 negative regions)
Number of negative regions around centre: 3
Bond angle: 120
Number of lone pairs: 1
Tetrahedral
Number of negative regions around centre: 4
Bond angle: 109
Number of lone pairs:0
Trigonal pyramid
Number of negative regions around centre: 4
Bond angle: 109
Number of lone pairs:1
Bent or V-shape (4 negative regions)
Number of negative regions around centre: 4
Bond angle: 109
Number of lone pairs:2
Trigonal bipyramid
Number of negative regions around centre:5
Bond angle: 120, 90
Number of lone pairs:0
Distorted tetrahedron or see-saw
Number of negative regions around centre:5
Bond angle: 120, 90
Number of lone pairs:1
T-shaped
Number of negative regions around centre:5
Bond angle: 120, 90
Number of lone pairs:2
In a trigonal bipyramid where are the lone pairs removed from?
The lone pairs of electrons are always in the horizontal plane
Octahedral
Number of negative regions around centre:6
Bond angle: 90
Number of lone pairs:
Square pyramid
Number of negative regions around centre:6
Bond angle: 90
Number of lone pairs:1
Square planar
Number of negative regions around centre:6
Bond angle: 90
Number of lone pairs:2
In octahedral, where are the lone pairs removed from?
Lone pairs of electrons are always located on the vertical plane