Shape 4 Facts Flashcards

1
Q

How many centimetres is approximately equal to one inch?

A

2.4

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2
Q

How many centimetres is approximately equal to one yard?

A

90

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3
Q

How many kilometres is approximately equal to five miles?

A

8

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4
Q

How many miles is approximately equal to eight kilometres?

A

5

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5
Q

How many inches are there in one foot?

A

12

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6
Q

How many ounces are there in a pound?

A

16

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7
Q

How many milligrams in a gram?

A

1000

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8
Q

How many millilitres in a litre?

A

1000

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9
Q

How many kilograms are there in a tonne?

A

1000

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10
Q

How many grams in a kilogram?

A

1000

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11
Q

How many centilitres are there in a litre?

A

100

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12
Q

How many grams is approximately equal to one ounce?

A

28

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13
Q

How many metres in a kilometre?

A

1000

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14
Q

How many centimetres are in a metre?

A

100

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15
Q

How many millimetres are in a centimetre?

A

10

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16
Q

What does the unit cm² measure?

A

Area

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17
Q

What does the unit cm³ measure?

A

Volume

18
Q

What does the unit mm³ measure?

A

Volume

19
Q

How many mm² are there in one cm²?

A

100

20
Q

How many cm² are there in one m²?

A

10000

21
Q

How many m² are there in one km²?

A

1000000

22
Q

How many mm³ are there in one cm³?

A

1000

23
Q

How many cm³ are there in one m³?

A

1000000

24
Q

How many m³ are there in one km³?

A

1000000000

25
Q

What do we call all of the points that follow a set rule?

A

Loci

26
Q

What shape are the points that are all equidistant from a single point?

A

A circle

27
Q

What shape do the points equidistant from two points make?

A

A straight line

28
Q

What does the loci of a circle represent?

A

All of the points equidistant from a central point.

29
Q

When drawing loci how do you specify which area you have chosen?

A

Shading and clear labels

30
Q

What does bisect mean?

A

Divide into two equal sections

31
Q

What does perpendicular mean?

A

Two lines which meet at right angles.

32
Q

To perpendicularly bisect a line, the compass must be open to what length?

A

More than half of the length of the line.

33
Q

What tools are needed when drawing a construction?

A

Compass, pencil or pen and ruler

34
Q

How can you use constructions to create a 45 degree angle?

A

Bisect a line, then bisect that angle.

35
Q

List the four types of shape transformation

A

Reflection, rotation, translation, enlargement

36
Q

What information do you need to describe a reflection?

A

The equation of the line of reflection (the mirror line).

37
Q

What information do you need to describe a translation?

A

A vector

38
Q

What information do you need to describe a rotation?

A

An angle, direction and centre of rotation.

39
Q

What two things do you need to list when describing an enlargement?

A

The centre of enlargement and scale factor.

40
Q

What vector is used to translate a point 5 units right and 2 units down?

A

5 on the top, -2 on the bottom, all in a big bracket