Shanelle Reed's Medical Terminology 190 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

acous/o

A

hearing

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2
Q

Tinnitus

A

A ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in the ears.

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3
Q

Vertigo

A

A sense of whirling, dizziness, and the loss of balance.

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4
Q

Cerebellum

A

Second largest part of the brain.

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5
Q

Afferent Neuron

A

Neuron that carries messages to the brain.

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6
Q

Meninges

A

Connective tissue that encases the brain.

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7
Q

Bell’s Palsy

A

Paralysis of the facial nerve.

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8
Q

Concussion

A

Violent shaking of the brain.

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9
Q

Sciatica

A

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve.

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10
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

Abnormally increased spinal fluid in the brain.

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11
Q

Migraine Headache

A

Preceded by a warming aura, is usually characterized by throbbing pain on one side of the head.

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12
Q

Synapse

A

The space between two neurons.

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13
Q

Amblyopia

A

The partial loss of sight without detectable disease of the eye.

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14
Q

Ametropia

A

A refraction error in which only objects located a finite distance from the eye focus on the retina.

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15
Q

Meniere’s Syndrome

A

An inner ear disease characterized by dizziness fluctuating hearing loss, and tinnitus.

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16
Q

Nystagmus

A

involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball.

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17
Q

Otitus Media

A

Inflammation of the middle ear.

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18
Q

Otomycosis

A

A fungal infection of the external auditory canal.

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19
Q

Otosclerosis

A

Abnormal hardening of the bones of the middle ear.

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20
Q

Presbycusis

A

Progressive hearing loss associated with aging.

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21
Q

Strabismus

A

A disorder in which the eyes cannot be directed in a parallel manner toward the same object.

22
Q

Hemodialysis

A

The replacement of kidney function by filtering the patients blood.

23
Q

Hydroureter

A

Distention of the ureter with due to a blockage.

24
Q

Incontinence

A

The inability to control excretory functions.

25
Interstitial Cystitis
Inflammation within the wall of the bladder.
26
Lithotomy
A surgical incision to remove a stone from the bladder.
27
Meatotomy
A surgical incision to increase the opening of the urethral meatus.
28
Micturition
The normal process of excreting urine; urination.
29
Nephrectasis
Distension of a kidney.
30
Nephritis
Inflammation of a kidney.
31
Nephrolysis
Freeing the kidney from adhesions.
32
Oliguria
Scanty urination
33
Pyelonephritis
Inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney.
34
Ureterectasis
Distention of a ureter.
35
Neurotomy
Surgical incision into a nerve.
36
Anuria
The complete stoppage of urine formation by the kidneys.
37
Cystalgia
Pain in the bladder.
38
Cystectomy
Surgical removal of the bladder.
39
Cystocele
A hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall.
40
Cystolith
A stone in the urinary bladder.
41
Cystopexy
Surgical fixation of the bladder to the abdominal wall.
42
Diuretics
Medications that increase urine secretion.
43
Dysuria
Difficult or painful urination.
44
Enuresis
The involuntary discharge of urine during sleep.
45
Glomerulonephritis
Kidney disease also known as "Bright's disease".
46
Conjunctivoplasty
Surgical repair of the conjunctiva.
47
Otopyorrhea
The flow of pus from the ear.
48
Otorrhagia
Bleeding from the ear.
49
Blepharoptasis
Drooping of the upper eyelid.
50
Adnexa
The appendages or accessory structures of an organ.