Shakspeare Flashcards

0
Q

How many sonnets did Sh. Write?

A

154

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1
Q

What year was Shakespeare born?

A

April 23,1564 (also died on the same day but in 1616

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2
Q

When did he write the 154 sonnets?

A

In the 16th century (late 1500s)

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3
Q

Why did he write the sonnets ?

A

Because the theaters were closed due to the plague, he wasn’t generating income and some noble man approached him about trying to get his son to marry

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4
Q

Where were his plays preformed?

A

London

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5
Q

What year were his sonnets leaked?

A

1609

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6
Q

How can his sonnets be divided?

A

Into two halves:

  • young noble man who should marry
  • exotic black or black haired woman
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7
Q

What parts of the sonnets are addressed to the young man?

A

1-126, 1-17 urge him to marry

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8
Q

What sonnets are addressed to the exotic woman?

A

127-154

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9
Q

What was it about these two people?

A

They were anonymous, and there was a love triangle going on

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10
Q

What are the sonnets about?

A

The immortalization of love and beauty, and that time is always slipping away

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11
Q

Where did the sonnet originate? What year?

A

Italy; 14th century (1300s)

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12
Q

How many lines does an Italian sonnet have?

A

14, sounded musical as well

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13
Q

Who was the Italian sonnet authored by?

A

Francesco Pertrarch

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14
Q

What is the Italian sonnet also known as?

A

The Petrarch sonnet

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15
Q

Who are the three crowns or fountains of Italy?

A

Francesco Petrarch , Dante Alighieri and Giovanni Boccaccio

16
Q

How can the Petrarch sonnet be divided?

A

Into two structures with 14 lines with the first half called an Octave and the second a Sestet

17
Q

What is an octave?

A

An octave is an argument, question , or observation

18
Q

What is a sestet?

A

Answers or presents clarification or counter argument to the first lines.

19
Q

What is the 8th or 9th line in a Petrarch sonnet?

A

The “Volta” also known as the shift or turn

20
Q

What is the rhyme scheme for the Petrarch sonnet?

A

ABBA, ABBA, CDECDE or CDCCDC

21
Q

Where did the English sonnet originate?

A

In England; in the 16th century

22
Q

Who was the English sonnet brought by?

A

Sir Thomas Wyatt. He translated the Italian sonnet and drew attention to them Henry Howard also got credit for modifying them

23
Q

How many lines does an English sonnet have?

A

14 lines, consists of 3 quatrains and a couplet

24
Q

What is a couplet?

A

2 lines, has a vola moment, big red now on a present or unifies everything

25
Q

What is the rhyme scheme for the English sonnet?

A

ABAB, CDCD, EFEF, GG

26
Q

How is the Shakespearean sonnet written in?

A

Iambic pentameter; ten syllable line with the last syllable having a hard sound