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Shakira Samuel's Final Exam Brainscape > Shakira Samuel's Final Exam Brainscape > Flashcards

Shakira Samuel's Final Exam Brainscape Flashcards

1
Q

Dense, hard strong bone forming protective outer layers of bone

a) Periosteum
b) Compact Bone
c) Spongy Bone
d) Endosteum

A

B) Compact Bone

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2
Q

The Shaft of the long bone is called the

a) Diaphysis
b) Epiphysis
c) Foramen
d) Process

A

A) Diaphysis

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3
Q

How many bones is the cranium comprised of?

a) 7
b) 8
c) 11
d) 14

A

B) 8

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4
Q

Which of the following is not one of the three tiny bones located in the middle ear?

a) Malleus
b) Incus
c) Ethmoid
d) Stapes

A

C) Ethmoid

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5
Q

True or False: My/o is NOT a combining form for the structure muscles.

A

FALSE

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6
Q

The correct term for the shoulder muscle is

a) Gluteus Maximus
b) Flexor Carpi
c) Pectoralis Major
d) Deltoid

A

d) Deltoid

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7
Q

Visceral organs are lined by which type of muscle?

a) Smooth muscle
b) Striated muscle
c) Voluntary muscle
d) Myocardial muscle

A

A) Smooth muscle

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8
Q

True or False: Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body is referred to as adduction.

A

TRUE

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9
Q

Which of the following terms means inflammation of the pericardium?

a) Myocarditis
b) Pericarditis
c) Endocarditis
d) Carditis

A

B) Pericarditis

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10
Q

What is the correct definition of valvular prolapse?

a) Narrowing of the heart valves
b) Inflammation of the heart valves
c) Abnormal protrusion of the heart valve
d) Inflammation of the myocardium

A

c) Abnormal protrusion of the heart valve

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11
Q

True or False: Arteriostenosis is the abnormal hardening of the artery.

A

FALSE

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12
Q

All of the following are common symptoms of a localized allergic reaction except

a) Itching
b) Redness
c) Burning at site
d) Anaphylaxis

A

d) Anaphylaxis

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13
Q

Which type of medication is commonly used to relieve or prevent symptoms of certain allergens?

a) Antihistamines
b) Decongestants
c) Antibiotics
d) Antiemetics

A

a) Antihistamines

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14
Q

Which of the following is not considered a viral infection?

a) Inlfuenza
b) Measles
c) Rabies
d) Malaria

A

D) Malaria

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15
Q

Which structure is also known as the voice box?

a) Larynx
b) Pharynx
c) Oropharynx
d) Nasopharynx

A

a) Larynx

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16
Q

Which of the following statements about the Trachea is True?

a) Located behind the esophagus
b) Transports air to and from the brain
c) Transports air to and from the lungs

A

c) Transports air to and from the lungs

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17
Q

What is the site where gas exchange takes place?

a) Bronchi
b) Alveoli
c) Lungs
d) Trachea

A

b) Alveoli

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18
Q

True or False: The right lung has three lobes.

A

TRUE

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19
Q

Cholecyst/o is the combining form for which organ?

a) Liver
b) Pancreas
c) Gallbladder
d) Stomach

A

c) Gallbladder

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20
Q

What is the correct spelling of the joint that connects the maxillary arch and mandibular arch?

a) Temparomandibular
b) Temporomandibular
c) Tempmandibular
d) Temporomandibalar

A

b) Temporomandibular

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21
Q

Which of the four parts of the colon connects to the rectum?

a) Ascending Colon
b) Transverse Colon
c) Descending Colon
d) Sigmoid Colon

A

d) Sigmoid Colon

22
Q

Which of the following is the site where nutrients are absorbed?

a) Duodenum
b) Ileum
c) Large intestine
d) Jejunum

A

b) Ileum

23
Q

True or False: Urinary catheterization must be performed under sterile conditions.

A

TRUE

24
Q

Continuous leaking from the bladder is known as?

a) Urinary incontinence
b) Stress incontinence
c) Overactive bladder
d) Overflow incontinence

A

d) Overflow incontinence

25
Q

Surgical fixation of the kidney is called…

a) Nephrolysis
b) Nephropexy
c) Nephrostomy
d) Pyelotomy

A

b) Nephropexy

26
Q

Inflammation of the Urethra is called …

a) Hypospadias
b) Cystitis
c) Polynephritis
d) Urethritis

A

d) Urethritis

27
Q

Abnormal discharge from the urethra is known as…

a) Urethrorrhagia
b) Prostatitis
c) Urethrorrhea
d) Urethrostenosis

A

c) Urethrorrhea

28
Q

Which of the following is a combining form for the spinal cord?

a) encephal/o
b) myel/o
c) neur/o
d) cerebr/o

A

b) myel/o

29
Q

True or False: There are 35 spinal nerves in the body.

A

FALSE

30
Q

True of False: The right hemisphere of the brain controls the right side of the body.

A

FALSE

31
Q

A slow growing and usually benign tumor of the meninges is called a

a) Meningioma
b) Meningitis
c) Meningocele
d) Encephalocele

A

A) Meningioma

32
Q

A person with normal daytime vision but difficulty seeing at night is known to have?

a) Diplopia
b) Hemianopia
c) Monochromatism
d) Nyctalopia

A

d) Nyctalopia

33
Q

Lack of focus due to uneven curvature on cornea is called?

a) Ametropia
b) Esotropia
c) Astigmatism
d) Exotropia

A

c) Astigmatism

34
Q

Which of the following is not a structure of the middle ear?

a) Mastoid process
b) Cochlea
c) Eustachian Tubes
d) Auditory Ossicles

A

b) Cochlea

35
Q

Which of the following is not a component of the Auditory Ossicles?

a) Stapes
b) Incus
c) Malleus
d) Eardrum

A

d) Eardrum

36
Q

Excessive body hair in women usually occurring in a male like pattern is known as…

a) Hirsutism
b) Alopecia
c) Folliculitis
d) Trichomycosis axillars

A

a) Hirsutism

37
Q

Which type of Alopecia is a complete loss of all hair on all parts of the body?

a) Alopecia Totalis
b) Alopecia Universalis
c) Alopecia Areta
d) Androgenic Alopecia

A

b) Alopecia Universalis

38
Q

Which term means flakes or dry patches of excess dead epidermal cells

a) Plaque
b) Papule
c) Nodule
d) Scales

A

d) Scales

39
Q

Which of the following statements is not true in regards to clubbing of the nails?

a) May be hereditary.
b) Often accompanied by enlargement of the fingertips
c) Unrelated to changes associated with oxygen
d) May be related to deficiencies related to coronary or pulmonary disease

A

c) Unrelated to changes associated with oxygen

40
Q

Where is Glucose secreted from within the body?

a) Pancreas
b) Thymus
c) Thyroid
d) Pineal Gland

A

a) Pancreas

41
Q

True or False: Gonads are testicles in males.

A

TRUE

42
Q

Hashmito’s disease is cause by an excess secretion of an hormone from which gland?

a) Pancreas
b) Pineal Gland
c) Thyroid
d) Pituitary Gland

A

c) Thyroid

43
Q

Which of the following is NOT an internal structure of the male reproductive system?

a) Vas deferens
b) Prostate Gland
c) Testicle
d) Scrotum

A

d) Scrotum

44
Q

Congenital absence of one or both testicles is known as…

a) Anorchism
b) Epididymitis
c) Hydrocele
d) Spermatocele

A

a) Anorchism

45
Q

True or False: The average temperature is about 98.6 degrees

A

TRUE

46
Q

True or False: One inhalation + two exhalations = one respiration.

A

FALSE

47
Q

What is an undesirable reaction accompanying the principal response for which the drug was taken called?

a) Adverse Reaction
b) Compliance
c) Contraindication
d) Drug interaction

A

a) Adverse Reaction

48
Q

Which region of the abdomen is the umbilicus located?

a) Right Iliac Region
b) Umbilical Region
c) Left lumbar region
d) Epigastric Region

A

b) Umbilical Region

49
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the four main types of tissue?

a) Muscular
b) Endothelium
c) Connective
d) Epithelial

A

b) Endothelium

50
Q

Small, almond shaped organs located in the lower abdomen of females are called?

a) Ova
b) Follicles
c) Fimbriae
d) Ovary

A

d) Ovary

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