Shakespere Flashcards

1
Q

Where did shakespeare live from? And what era?

A

1564-1616, Elizabethan Era

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2
Q

What was Shakespeare’s mom, father, and sons name and what did they do?

A

Shakespeare’s mother, Mary Arden, was an heiress, while his father, John Shakespeare, was a leather merchant. Shakespeare’s son, Hamnet, tragically died from unknown causes at age 11.

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3
Q

What was Shakespeare considered?

A

he was considered an actor, a poet, and a playwright.

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4
Q

Was he partially responsible for building the Globe Theatre?

A

Yes

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5
Q

What did Shakespeare write?

A

He wrote tragedies, histories, romances, and comedies.

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6
Q

What did Shakespeare write in?

A

Early modern day english

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7
Q

Who were groundlings?

A

The groundlings were the lower-class audience members, who stood in front of the stage. They did not have seats.

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8
Q

iambic pentameter

A

a meter in poetry consisting of five sets of two syllables.

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9
Q

What is sonnet 18 about?

A

The sonnet is written to a loved one. He compares her to a summer’s day, and says that she is even more lovely than a summer’s day.

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10
Q

What is the “Three Readings Method”?

A

First reading - skim to get an impression. Second reading - translate using the footnotes and a dictionary. Third reading - read it one more time to confirm your understanding.

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11
Q

Baptista’s rule and the reasoning behind it:

A

Katherine must be married off before Bianca can even be courted. Reasoning:
1. Time is running out for Katherine. Due to short lifespans, it made sense to marry off the oldest daughter first.
2. The family rule forces Bianca’s suitors to solve his problem FOR him. His job as a dad is to get both daughters married off to ensure their financial security.

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12
Q

what does this line mean? “The wench is stark mad or wonderful froward” (i.i.70).:

A

This line means Katherina is either totally nuts or amazingly uncontrollable. She is considered unreserved for a woman during this time period, and does not want to be controlled by society’s expectations.

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13
Q

What happens when Katherine and Petruchio meet?

A

They are well matched with their sparring, using puns and insults. He calls her Kate to assert his control over her. She tries to leave after going against him.

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14
Q

What happens when Katherine and Petruchio meet?

A

They are well matched with their sparring, using puns and insults. He calls her Kate to assert his control over her. She tries to leave after going against him.

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15
Q

What is the Climax?

A

(Act V, scene V, line 25) When Hortensio decides that Petruchio has tamed Katherine because she agrees with Petruchio, even though he is wrong. (the moon scene).

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16
Q

What does Katherine say about women and their treatments of their husbands? Who does she compare angry women to?

A

She says that women should treat their husbands like their king, their lord, and their governor. She compares angry women to destructive wind, winter frost, and a thick, muddy fountain.

17
Q

Relationship between Katherine and Petruchio:

A

At the first meeting, they are using their wits to battle each other. But by the wedding day, her reaction to Petruchio’s behavior reveals that she cares what people think about her (the wedding guests) and she is embarrassed by his actions.

18
Q

Petruchio’s actions to “tame” Katherine:

A

He prevents her sleeping, he doesn’t give her food, and he says it’s all in kindness.

19
Q

Allusion definition and example from the play:

A

define: Reference to a specific person, place, thing, even or work.
Example: “Hark, Tranio, thou mayst hear Minerva speak!”

20
Q

Aside definition and example from the play:

A

Define – Words said in confidence (a secret) to another character or the audience

Example from play – Lucentio admits something secretly and quietly to Tranio as they eavesdrop on Bianca and her father: “Hark, Tranio, thou mayst hear Minerva speak!” (i.i.85)

21
Q

Assonance definition and example from the play:

A

define: like alliteration but in the middle of the word, and it focuses on sounds, not letters.

Example from Sonnet 18 - The speaker uses the sound device of assonance with the long A sound in “shake” and “May.”

22
Q

Metaphor definition and example from the play:

A

Define – an implied comparison between two relatively different things, without using like or as.

Example from play – When Petruchio says “Don’t worry. Katherine and I will cancel each other out with each other’s fire/stubbornness”.

23
Q

Monologue definition and example from the play:

A

Define – a long speech that reveals feelings, plan, etc - directed to other characters, oneself, or audience.

Example from play – In Act III, Petruchio reveals what he thinks about Katherine to the assembled guests at the wedding reception.

24
Q

Pun definition and example from the play:

A

Define – words that are pronounced/spelled the same or similar to each other, but have different meanings.

Example from play – court/cart. I don’t want to court (date) Katherine. I want to cart her (mock her in public and throw things at her).

25
Q

Simile definition and example from the play:

A

Define – a direct comparison between two relatively different things, using like or as.

Example from play – I feel like a man that has left a shallow plash/puddle (Pisa) to
plunge into the deep lake (Padua) to satisfy my thirst (for knowledge) (i.i.23-24).

26
Q

Affable

A

diffusing warmth and friendliness

27
Q

Satiety

A

being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more

28
Q

Importune

A

To beg persistently

29
Q

Beset

A

Attacked on all sides

30
Q

Consented

A

To agree

31
Q

Regard

A

Being honored or respected

32
Q

Wit

A

mental ability

33
Q

Haste

A

A condition of urgency and hurriedness

34
Q

Entreat

A

To ask earnestly