Shakespeare quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Prose

A

ordinary speaking language

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2
Q

Poetry

A

writing with rhythm and rhyme

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3
Q

Born

A

1564

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4
Q

Parents

A

John and Mary Shakespeare

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5
Q

School

A

Went to school at age 7 at Kings new school in 1571 but got pulled out at age 14 because his father lost his fortune

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6
Q

died

A

april 23rd 1616

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7
Q

married

A

Anne Hathaway in 1582

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8
Q

Children

A

3 children, daughter= suzanna, twins= Hamnet and Judith

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9
Q

1583-1592

A

moved to london and started working in the theatre

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10
Q

Iambic pentameter

A

5 Iam’s - 2 per foot

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11
Q

couplet

A

provides thesis/theme

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12
Q

Inversion

A

Shakespeare often rearranges the word order to create new rhythms or to emphasize a particular word (obj.) + (subj.) + (v)

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13
Q

Ommision

A

shakespeare might omit a whole word or a part of a word to create rhymes

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14
Q

Petrarchan love

A

about Petrach love for Laura, emphasizes the intensity of love, love is not returned because Laura is moral

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15
Q

classical allusion

A

an indirect reference to something from Greek/Roman mythology

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16
Q

Biblical allusion

A

an indirect reference to something from the bible

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17
Q

Pun

A

defined as a play on words or a play upon words

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18
Q

Paradox

A

a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true

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19
Q

hometown

A

stratford-upon-avon

20
Q

what did his parents do

A

mary: daughter of a wealthy land owner
John: glove maker and local politician

21
Q

Lost years

A

no one knew what he was doing in the years of 1583-1592

22
Q

what was the theatre he invested in

A

the Globe theatre in 1599- he was a member and later owner of the lord chamberlains, later called the kings men

23
Q

what happened in 1613

A

theatre burned down during one of the plays

24
Q

how many plays did shakespeare write

A

total: 38
breakdown: 1
comedies: 14
histories: 10
tragedies: 10
romances: 4
(possibly wrote 3 others, collaborated on several others)

25
Q

how many sonnets

A

154

26
Q

where was he buried and what was significant about his gravestone

A

Holy trinity church, a curse warning if someone moves the bones

27
Q

what language did shakespeare speak and write

A

spoke beowulf (old english)
wrote in early modern english

28
Q

what words did he create

A

created words like:
- critical
- majestic
- dwindle
- flesh and blood
- one fell swoop

29
Q

why did everyone like his work

A

his work was meant for everyone- was understood by the lowest peasant and the highest noble

30
Q

what was his inspiration

A

two plays were original plots, others were rearranged historical stories
ex. Pyramus and Thisbe = Romeo and Juliet

31
Q

why were people so facinated with his plays

A
  1. put emotion into them
  2. understood what people wanted to see and put in what people care about
32
Q

Chrisaned

A

stratford 1564

33
Q

when did his name first appear in print

A

1592

34
Q

what was london like during shakespeares life

A

dramatic contrasts; romantic world of poets; different lives that live there, luxury and poor

35
Q

groundlings

A

the people who had to sit on the ground/the pit and were not protected by elements

36
Q

why were the plays in the afternoon

A

the only lighting was the sun

37
Q

clothing

A

colors are vibrant to contrast with the environment, clothes tell the story of the play, wealthy people would give the clothes they were tired with to the theatre, purple was considered very expensive.

38
Q

rules and main jobs for women

A

by law, women were not allowed to preform in theatres, couldnt vote, barely any education, job=arranged marrige.

39
Q

in 1593 how long was queen elizabeth on the thrown

A

40 years

40
Q

how did queen elizabeth feel about the plays

A

she loved them, if she didnt then they would have been shut down

41
Q

why didnt queen elizabeth marry

A

served her well to be single

42
Q

why is romeo and juliet such an important play

A

starts as a comedy then ends with them committing suicide
set apart from other writers
breaks the mold with combining different genres
greatest love story ever told

43
Q

queen elizabeths rule

A
  • would have spies that capture how people get money
  • loyalty to the queen was deadly if you didnt have it
  • religion was gone
  • at the end of school plays they would sing a song about how the queen was good and right
44
Q

what do we know and not know about shakespeares sonnets

A

we know the rhyme scheme and that shakespeare wrote them
we dont know if the sonnet speaker is shakespeare or an imagined figure

45
Q

which sonnet is adressed to the dark lady

A

sonnet 130

46
Q

how does sonnet 18 praise “poetry itself”

A

people die but poetry lives on
one big metephor in this sonnet