Shakespeare "Pop-Quiz" Flashcards

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1
Q

Where does our only knowledge of S. come from?

A

Church and legal documents and a few other remarks wrote about him by others during his lifetime

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2
Q

S. was the _____ of ______ kids

A

3rd of 8

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3
Q

S. was born c. ______ in ______ (_______)

A

April 23, 1564 in Stratford (100 miles NW of London)

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4
Q

S.’s father :_____ was a ______ with _______. He was a _____ and a ______ at various times

A

John, shopkeeper, some importance in Stratford, justice of the peace, mayor

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5
Q

S. when to ______ school and studied _____, _____, and _____

A

grammar, Latin grammar, Latin literature, and rhetoric

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6
Q

S.’s wife was _____. They married when S. was _____. She is _______ years older than him.

A

Anne Hathaway, 18, 8

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7
Q

When did S. move to London alone?

A

after his 2nd and 3rd children (twins)

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8
Q

By 1592 S. was a _____ and a _____

A

actor and a playwright

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9
Q

By 1594 S. was a charter member of _____, also known as _____. This was sponsored by _____. True or False: S. stayed with them for the rest of his career?

A

Lord Chamberlain’s Men, King’s Men, King James, True

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10
Q

S. could provide plays _____ and was considered the ______

A

almost on demand, “ultimate professional writer”

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11
Q

S. wrote ____ and _____

A

plays and poems

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12
Q

R&J was written between _____ and _____

A

1594 and 1596

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13
Q

In 1612, S. returned to Stratford with ____ plays under his belt. Name 6

A

37

Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth

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14
Q

S. died on _____ at the age of ____

A

April 23, 1616 at the age of 52

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15
Q

Where was S. buried? Have his remains ever been touched?

A

Stratford’s Holy Trinity Church; no

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16
Q

S.’s ____ influenced how he wrote plays

A

theater

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17
Q

In 1576 outside London, _____ built the first_____ in England. It was called _____. Before this, plays were in ____. There was a ____ and the audience would sit/stand in passage ways between rooms called _____

A

James Burbage, theater, “Theater”, courtyards of inns, temporary stage, balconies

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18
Q

In 1599, S.”s company tore down the first theater and created ______. aka ______. It got this nickname when S. called it that in _____. It was ____, _____, had a _____ and a _____. There was an ____ stage with enter and exit doors on the ends. Above that there was a _____ known as the _____. There was also a _____ by the main stage

A

Globe Theater, The Wooden O, Henry V, round, three stories, large platform stage, open sky, inner, upper stage, balcony, trapdoor

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19
Q

plays were put on in the ____

A

afternoon

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20
Q

Though plays had a minimal set, there was _____ and ____. Also, no ____ would act in plays

A

elaborate costumes and banners, women.

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21
Q

The Proscenium Stage had only an ______ and a _____

A

inner stage and a curtain

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22
Q

“thrust (arena) stage” had audiences on ____ or _____ sides of the stage

A

3 or 4

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23
Q

Stories move ____ from place to place

A

fast

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24
Q

Though plays imitate the style of movies , why do they rarely work?

A

viewers want to take their time and watch the characters develop

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25
Q

while movies are a ______, theater is a _______

A

visual medium, medium of words

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26
Q

S. used _____ and _____ in his works of literature

A

puns and wordplay

27
Q

Romeo and Juliet is both _____ and _____

A

prose and poetry

28
Q

Blank verse

A

unrhymed iambic pentameter

29
Q

iambic pentameter

A

each unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable. 5 iambic units per line

30
Q

couplet

A

used by S. in rhyme

is two consecutive lines of poetry that often rhyme and often punctuate a character’s exit or signals the end of a scene

31
Q

lines in poetry are either _____ or _____

A

end-stopped or run-on

32
Q

end-stop lines

A

have punctuation

33
Q

run-on lines

A

have no punctuation

34
Q

‘a

A

he

35
Q

a’

A

on

36
Q

an’ [or] and

A

if

37
Q

anon

A

soon; right away; coming

38
Q

but

A

if; exceptionally

39
Q

Good-den [or] go-den [or] God-den

A

good evening

40
Q

hap [or] happpy

A

luck; lucky

41
Q

humor

A

mood; moisture

42
Q

jack

A

common fellow; ordinary guy

43
Q

maid

A

unmarried girl

44
Q

mark

A

listen to

45
Q

Marry

A

mild oath, shortened from “by the Virgin Mary”

46
Q

nice

A

trivial; foolish

47
Q

owes

A

owns

48
Q

shrift

A

confession or forgiveness for sins that have been confessed to a priest. After confession a person was said to be “shriven”

49
Q

soft

A

quiet; hush; slow up

50
Q

stay

A

wait

51
Q

still

A

always

52
Q

withal

A

with that; with

53
Q

wot

A

know

54
Q

a tragedy is

A

a narrative about serious and important actions that end unhappily (death)

55
Q

S.’s 5 part pattern:

1: _____
2: _____
3: _____
4: _____
5: _____

A
exposition
rising action or complications
crisis or turning point
falling action
climax and resolution
56
Q

exposition

A

setting, characters, background, main conflict

57
Q

rising action

A

series of complications when character tries to solve problems

58
Q

crisis/turning point

A

chooses comedy or tragedy

59
Q

falling action

A

result of actions at turning point; usually a bigger disaster so it is a tragedy

60
Q

climax

A

deaths of main characters usually

61
Q

resolution

A

loose ends are tied

62
Q

Romeo and Juliet are based on _____’s story of a very young man and an almost 14 year old girl being “in love with love” and “breaking the law by marrying”

A

Arthur Brooke

63
Q

“star-crossed lovers” comes from people’s belief in _____. R&J are this but are not victims of _____

A

astrology, fate