Shakespeare "Pop-Quiz" Flashcards

1
Q

Where does our only knowledge of S. come from?

A

Church and legal documents and a few other remarks wrote about him by others during his lifetime

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2
Q

S. was the _____ of ______ kids

A

3rd of 8

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3
Q

S. was born c. ______ in ______ (_______)

A

April 23, 1564 in Stratford (100 miles NW of London)

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4
Q

S.’s father :_____ was a ______ with _______. He was a _____ and a ______ at various times

A

John, shopkeeper, some importance in Stratford, justice of the peace, mayor

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5
Q

S. when to ______ school and studied _____, _____, and _____

A

grammar, Latin grammar, Latin literature, and rhetoric

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6
Q

S.’s wife was _____. They married when S. was _____. She is _______ years older than him.

A

Anne Hathaway, 18, 8

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7
Q

When did S. move to London alone?

A

after his 2nd and 3rd children (twins)

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8
Q

By 1592 S. was a _____ and a _____

A

actor and a playwright

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9
Q

By 1594 S. was a charter member of _____, also known as _____. This was sponsored by _____. True or False: S. stayed with them for the rest of his career?

A

Lord Chamberlain’s Men, King’s Men, King James, True

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10
Q

S. could provide plays _____ and was considered the ______

A

almost on demand, “ultimate professional writer”

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11
Q

S. wrote ____ and _____

A

plays and poems

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12
Q

R&J was written between _____ and _____

A

1594 and 1596

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13
Q

In 1612, S. returned to Stratford with ____ plays under his belt. Name 6

A

37

Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth

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14
Q

S. died on _____ at the age of ____

A

April 23, 1616 at the age of 52

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15
Q

Where was S. buried? Have his remains ever been touched?

A

Stratford’s Holy Trinity Church; no

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16
Q

S.’s ____ influenced how he wrote plays

A

theater

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17
Q

In 1576 outside London, _____ built the first_____ in England. It was called _____. Before this, plays were in ____. There was a ____ and the audience would sit/stand in passage ways between rooms called _____

A

James Burbage, theater, “Theater”, courtyards of inns, temporary stage, balconies

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18
Q

In 1599, S.”s company tore down the first theater and created ______. aka ______. It got this nickname when S. called it that in _____. It was ____, _____, had a _____ and a _____. There was an ____ stage with enter and exit doors on the ends. Above that there was a _____ known as the _____. There was also a _____ by the main stage

A

Globe Theater, The Wooden O, Henry V, round, three stories, large platform stage, open sky, inner, upper stage, balcony, trapdoor

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19
Q

plays were put on in the ____

A

afternoon

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20
Q

Though plays had a minimal set, there was _____ and ____. Also, no ____ would act in plays

A

elaborate costumes and banners, women.

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21
Q

The Proscenium Stage had only an ______ and a _____

A

inner stage and a curtain

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22
Q

“thrust (arena) stage” had audiences on ____ or _____ sides of the stage

A

3 or 4

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23
Q

Stories move ____ from place to place

A

fast

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24
Q

Though plays imitate the style of movies , why do they rarely work?

A

viewers want to take their time and watch the characters develop

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25
while movies are a ______, theater is a _______
visual medium, medium of words
26
S. used _____ and _____ in his works of literature
puns and wordplay
27
Romeo and Juliet is both _____ and _____
prose and poetry
28
Blank verse
unrhymed iambic pentameter
29
iambic pentameter
each unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable. 5 iambic units per line
30
couplet
used by S. in rhyme | is two consecutive lines of poetry that often rhyme and often punctuate a character's exit or signals the end of a scene
31
lines in poetry are either _____ or _____
end-stopped or run-on
32
end-stop lines
have punctuation
33
run-on lines
have no punctuation
34
'a
he
35
a'
on
36
an' [or] and
if
37
anon
soon; right away; coming
38
but
if; exceptionally
39
Good-den [or] go-den [or] God-den
good evening
40
hap [or] happpy
luck; lucky
41
humor
mood; moisture
42
jack
common fellow; ordinary guy
43
maid
unmarried girl
44
mark
listen to
45
Marry
mild oath, shortened from "by the Virgin Mary"
46
nice
trivial; foolish
47
owes
owns
48
shrift
confession or forgiveness for sins that have been confessed to a priest. After confession a person was said to be "shriven"
49
soft
quiet; hush; slow up
50
stay
wait
51
still
always
52
withal
with that; with
53
wot
know
54
a tragedy is
a narrative about serious and important actions that end unhappily (death)
55
S.'s 5 part pattern: 1: _____ 2: _____ 3: _____ 4: _____ 5: _____
``` exposition rising action or complications crisis or turning point falling action climax and resolution ```
56
exposition
setting, characters, background, main conflict
57
rising action
series of complications when character tries to solve problems
58
crisis/turning point
chooses comedy or tragedy
59
falling action
result of actions at turning point; usually a bigger disaster so it is a tragedy
60
climax
deaths of main characters usually
61
resolution
loose ends are tied
62
Romeo and Juliet are based on _____'s story of a very young man and an almost 14 year old girl being "in love with love" and "breaking the law by marrying"
Arthur Brooke
63
"star-crossed lovers" comes from people's belief in _____. R&J are this but are not victims of _____
astrology, fate