Shakespeare Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the written comedies of Shakespeare?

A

Comedy of Errors
Much Ado About Nothing
A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Twelfth Night
Measure for Measure
The Merchant of Venice

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2
Q

What are the written Histories of Shakespeare?

A

Henry V
Richard III

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3
Q

What are the written Tragedies of Shakespeare?

A

Romeo and Juliet
Hamlet
Macbeth
King Lear
Othello

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4
Q

What are the romances written by Shakespeare?

A

The Tempest
The Winter’s Tale

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5
Q

Where was Shakespeare born?

A

He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a small market town in the northwest of London (100km)

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6
Q

When was Shakespeare born?

A

on the 23rd of April in 1564

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7
Q

Who are his parents?

A

John Shakespeare and Mary Shakespeare

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8
Q

Who was John Shakespeare?

A

He was the son of a farmer. As well as a glovemaker, a whittawer (white-leather worker), and a general agricultural dealer. Became a Bailiff (a mayor)

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9
Q

Who was Mary Shakespeare?

A

She was the daughter of Robert Arden, and had 8 children with John Shakespeare.
William was the third child and first son to survive till adulthood

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10
Q

What school did he attend?

A

He atennded the local grammar school, till the age of 14. There are no records or information about him attending university

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11
Q

Who did Shakespeare marry?

A

Anna Hathaway, who was already 3 months pregnant at the time and 8 years older than him

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12
Q

What are his kids names and till what age did they live?

A

Susanna, died at the age of 66 (birth year: 1583)
Hamnet, died at the age of 11 (1585)
Judith, died at the age of 77 (1585)

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13
Q

What indicated to Shakespeare’s gorwing reputation as an actor and playwright?

A

In “Groatsworth of Wit” (1592), Robert Greene refers to Shakespeare as an “upstart crow,” and “the onley Shake-scene in the countrey”, refering to him in an unfriendly way, indicating his growing reputation as both an actor and playwright.

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14
Q

Who were “The Lord Chamberlain’s Men”?

A

They were a professional acting/theatre company under the patronage of Henry Carey, Lord Hudson, the Lord Chamberlain.
It consisted of 7 people

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15
Q

What else did Shakespeare write and do, aside from his known theatre plays?

A

He also wrote lyrical poetry, such as “The Rape of Lucrece” and a long narrative poem “Venus and Adonis” and his sonnets.
He also acted on stage

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16
Q

Who owned The Globe?

A

Owned by a syndicate of 8 people,one of them being Shakespeare and Burbage

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17
Q

Who built The Globe?

A

It was built by the brother of Richard Burbage

18
Q

Who were the main rivals of The Chamberlain’s Men?

A

The Admiral’s Men

19
Q

Did Shakespeare make any money with writing plays?

A

He must have been quite wealthy if he and his theatre company were able to build their own theatre

20
Q

To what did the name of The Chamberlain’s Men name change to?

A

The King’s Men

21
Q

Why did they change their name? (The Chamberlain’s Men)

A

Shakespeare’s company, The Lord Chamberlain’s Men, changed its name to The King’s Men, when King James became its Patron in 1603

22
Q

What is The First Folio?

A

It is a collection of 36 plays written by Shakesepare, which was published 7 years after his death in 1623.
The complete title is “Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories & Tragedies”

23
Q

When did Shakespeare die?

A

He died on April 23rd in 1616

24
Q

Why did Shakespeare create new words?

A

He made up words if it(the english language) didn’t give him the right words

25
Q

How many words did he invent?

A

Over 3000

26
Q

How many sonnets did he write?

A

154

27
Q

What is the Great Chain of Being?

A

Elizabethans believed in a hierarchical structure of the universe created and maintained by God.

28
Q

Who has the highest position in the Great Chain of Being?

A

God

29
Q

What does the Great Chain of Being show?

A

a hierarchial structure

30
Q

According to this system, animals are…

A

superior to plants

31
Q

Man is a special category of creation because he has…

A

reason

32
Q

Man can lose his high position and can even be lowered to the rank of a rock by…

A

drinking too much

33
Q

Elizabethan man believed that…

A

only God could stop chaos and disorder in Nature

34
Q

For Elizabethen man a thunderstorm was…

A

an expression of cosmic disorder which could be a sign of a coming civil war

35
Q

Nature ruled over the…

A

Stars, the Earth and man’s social and political world

36
Q

The hierarchy people believed in referred to…

A

all lifeless and living things including man

37
Q

Among one category, all species could be …

A

ranked into a more elaborate hierarchy again

38
Q

The key word for this “Great Chain of Being” is

A

degree

39
Q

Macrocosm as opposed to microcosm (عالم صغير
) means

A

the universe

40
Q

Parallels and similarities between macrocosm and mmicrocosm are calls…

A

correspondences (likeness between certain things)

41
Q

The similarities between a king, a lion and an eagle are seen in

A

their ruling power and position among their species