Shakespeare 1 Flashcards
Where Born
Stanford-On-Avon, England
Plays written
37
Sonnets written
154
Who acted for and principal playwright for
Lord Chamberlains Men
Playwright
Person who writes plays
Where most plays took place + when built
1566 Global Theater
3 Types of Plays Written
Tragedies, Comedies, Histories
Comedy
Ends happily
Tragedy
Most people die
Histories
Based on real life events
When Romeo and Juliet written
1595
What type Romeo and Juliet is
Tragedy
Theater description
No artificial lighting, roofless, is a courtyard surrounded by 3 levels of galleries, wealthy got benches, groundlings stood in pit
Groundlings
Poor people who stood in pit to watch plays
Plays Info
For everybody, rich people in play spoke in iambic pentameter, poor people in play spoke in prose,
How crowd interacts
Throw tomatoes and yell and scream if play is bad
Stage
Platform extended into pit
Dressing + storage rooms
Above and behind stage
Second level gallery
Upper stage
Trap door
Where ghosts are at
Heavens
Up sides
Transitions
No scenery, change in dialogue
Costumes
Elaborate, many layers of garments
Props
Many props
Actors
Only men and boys, young boys act women parts - voice not change
Blank Verse
Unrhymed verse
Iambic Pentameter
10 syllable lines, 5 stressed and 5 unstressed syllables, ba BA, ba Ba, …
Prose
Ordinary writing
Exposition
Introduces setting, characters, basic situation, beginning of plot
Inciting Moment
Initial incident, sets plot running
Conflict
Is either Man vs man, himself, society, nature
Crisis
Protagonist’s situation gets better or worse
Climax
Turning point, everything starts to unravel
Resolution
End of central conflict
Denouncement
Final explanation/ outcome of plot
Shakespearean tragedy
Character’s,downfall due to fate, character/fatal flaw, or combination of both + lots of carnage
Theme
Moral of story, central idea
Simile
Comparison of 2 things using like or as
Metaphor
Comparison of two things without using like or as
Dramatic Foil
Character whose purpose is to show off other character
Round character
Character with many personality traits
Flat characters
Embody one trait
Static characters
Don’t change, show no growth, don’t change opinion or character
Dynamic character
Change usually for better, show growth
Molologue
One person speaking on stage, more than one character can be present
Soliloquy
Long speech to express thoughts of character alone on stage
Aside
Words spoken in undertone, whispered to another character
Pun
Humorous use of words with more than one meaning
Direct Address
Words to tell the reader who is being addressed, separated by ,direct address,
Dramatic irony
contradiction between what character thinks and what audience/reader knows to be true
Verbal irony
Words used to suggest opposite of what is meant
Situational irony
Event occurs that directly contradicts expectations of characters, reader, or audience
Comedic relief
The use of comedy within literature that is not comedy but to provide relief from seriousness or sadness
William Shakespeare Life Span
1563-1616