Shakespeare 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Elizabethan age dates

A

1485-1625

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2
Q

why did Henry break from the Catholic Church

A

wanted a divorce from Catherine of Aragon

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3
Q

what happen in 1588

A

England became one of the greatest sea powers of the world by defeating Spanish Armada

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4
Q

French for renaissance

A

rebirth

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5
Q

where did the renaissance began and when

A

italy and 14th century

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6
Q

what new form of literature did skaespear bring & what was this time Called

A

lyric poem in sonnet form and the poetic drama. known as the age of poetry

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7
Q

only significant prose writing was?

A

king James (bible)

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8
Q

what institution helped support writing as a legit profession

A

acting companies, universities and courts

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9
Q

when and who was Shakespeare born to

A

John and Mary April 23 1564

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10
Q

John- Shakespeare’s dad was well respected member in what

A

Stanford upon Avon

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11
Q

who and when did shakespeare mary

A

anne Hathaway 1582

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12
Q

when and what did shakesspear do when he returned from London

A

bought the New Place estate 1595

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13
Q

what did he name the New Place and when did it open

A

the globe theater and in 1599

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14
Q

when did shakespeare die and were was he buried

A

1616 holy trinity church

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15
Q

Comedies

A

-romantic fantasies designed to delight and amuse the audiences

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16
Q

Histories

A

illustrate the moral lessons to be learned from the crimes of ambitious and treacherous leaders of the state

17
Q

Tragedies-

A

deal with death, morality, and destruction and show how the breaking of a moral law leads to disaster eventually

18
Q

where were the play 1st preformed

A

the globe, a theater located across the Thames river from London in the suburb of the Southwark

19
Q

how much did less wealthy people pay to stand in the yard of the globe

A

penny and around 2,000 people did it

20
Q

Dramatic conventions used during this time

A

No women appeared in plays

Women roles were played by boys who were apprentices to the company

21
Q

Soliloquy

A

he actor is alone on stage speaking to himself

22
Q

Aside

A

actor speaking words that the other characters on stage were not supposed to hear

23
Q

shakespeares 1st play

A

lord Chamberlin men in 1595

24
Q

Where does tragedy come from?

A

The greek philosopher Aristotle

25
Q

6 parts of tragedy

A
Plot - dramatic structure 
Character 
Thought 
Diction -delivery/ elocution 
Spectacle - vision demonstration 
Melody - musical / fluidity
26
Q

What defines Shakespearean

A
A tragic hero 
The tragic flaw of hamartia 
Reversal of fortune 
Catharsis (emotion) 
Restoration of social order
27
Q

The tragic hero

A

The tragic hero is a character that the audience can identify with

features fatal flaw that exposes weakness

28
Q

Tragic hero

A

The hero has one flaw or weakness (pride) aka hamartia

29
Q

Reversal of fortune

A

Renaissance audiences were familiar with the “wheel of fortune” or “fickle fate”

30
Q

Catharsis

A

Catharsis’ is the audience purging of emotion through pity, fear, anger, etc

31
Q

Restoration of social order

A

private element

play cannot end till society is at peace once again