SFD Hydraulics Flashcards
PDP
Pump discharge pressure
NP
Nozzle pressure
FL
Friction Loss
APP
Appliance Pressure
EL
Elevation gain/loss
NP for Handheld fog nozzles
(SM20FG, SM30FG)
100 psi
NP for Handheld high rise “low pressure”fog nozzles
(SM20FGLP, fire chief)
75 psi
NP for Handheld/offensive smooth bore nozzles
(1 1/4” and smaller)
50 psi
NP for Master stream/defensive smooth bore
(1 1/4” and larger)
80 psi
NP for Any deck gun/master stream fog
75 psi
NP for Rapid attack nozzle
(RAN) @ 400 GPM
50 psi
NP for Piercing nozzle @100 gpm
100 psi
If an 1 1/4” tip is to be used as a offensive attack line what will the nozzle pressure be?
50 psi
If a 1 1/4” tip is used as a defensive line or in a Keenan loop, what will the nozzle pressure be?
80 psi and GPM will be adjusted accordingly.
Friction loss formula
FL = C x Q² x L
1 3/4” coefficient
12
2 1/2” coefficient
2
(2) 2 1/2” coefficient
0.5
4” coefficient
0.2
Q=
(Total GPM through same diameter hose line/100) ²
L=
(Total length of same diameter hose line/100)
APP for Aerial Waterway and/or Downed Forward Pump (Dead Pump)
25 psi
APP for Any Building Standpipe System
25 psi
APP for Any Master Stream Monitor (except Rapid Attack Monitor)
10 psi
APP for Any Gated Wye*
10 psi
APP for Any Reducer (from larger to smaller diameter) *
10 psi
APP for Rapid Attack Monitor @ 400 GPM
5 psi
What appliances are only factored into PDP if they are being used in a hose system that is flowing greater than 350 gpm?
Any gated wye and any reducer (larger-smaller)
APP is factored into every piece of equipment in the system that-
Generates appliance loss
For high rise ops, how many psi per elevated floor may be used?
5 psi
Nozzle GPM for handheld fog (SM20-FG)
150 GPM
Nozzle GPM for high rise fog (SM20FG-LP)
150
Nozzle GPM for fire chief nozzle (4014-HR)
150 GPM
Nozzle GPM for 2 1/2” fog (SM-30F)
250 GPM
Nozzle GPM for RAM XD
400 GPM
Nozzle GPM for Master stream fog nozzles
1000
Nozzle GPM for 1” tip
200 GPM
Nozzle GPM for 1 1/8” tip
250 GPM
Nozzle GPM for 1 1/4” tip (handheld/offensive)
300 GPM
Nozzle GPM for 1 1/4” tip (master stream/defensive)
400 GPM
Nozzle GPM for 1 3/8” tip
500 GPM
Nozzle GPM for 1 1/2” tip
600 GPM
Nozzle GPM for 1 5/8” tip
700 GPM
Nozzle GPM for 1 3/4” tip (SB)
800 GPM
Nozzle GPM for 1 7/8” tip
900 GPM
Nozzle GPM for 2” tip
1000 GPM
Total PDP for any hose system should not be more than what PSI?
250 PSI
Master streams are defined as-
Hose lines flowing more than 350 GPM though a single, continuous hose system
What is the minimum GPM for an 1 3/4” attack line per NFPA 1710?
150 GPM
All minimum GPMs are dependent upon what?
Proper residual pressures to support all desired hose lines in operation
Pump operators shall notify Command anytime their residual intake pressure drops below what PSI?
10 PSI
What foam % is best for overhaul?
0.1-0.2% (wet foam)
What foam % is best for initial attack (when applicable)
0.3-0.5%
What foam % is best for exposure protection
1% (dry foam)
What foam % is best for hydrocarbons
3%
What foam % is best for polar solvents
6%
Bump bag PDP
100PSI
Ganzer pack minimum PDP
75 PSI and pump to effect
Connections to an FDC to support a sprinkler system shall be pumped at what psi
150 psi with known sprinkler activation, or smoke/flames visible from the target occupancy.
Percent drop method calculation (hydrant performance)
(Static – Residual) x 100 /Static
PDP Calculation
PDP = NP + FL¹ + FL² + APP¹ + APP² ± EL
If residual pressure drops 0-10% you can pump
3x GPM
If residual pressure drops 11-15% you can pump
2x GPM
If residual pressure drops 16-25% you can pump
1x GPM