Sexual Life Cycles Flashcards

1
Q

No.of chromosome in dorsophila

A

4 sets of chromosome

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2
Q

To study karyotype of somatic cells, cells are treated with to stimulate mitosis

A

Drugs

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3
Q

Different homologs can be distinguished from one another by seeing

A

Centromere position, size and pattern of color bands produced after dying with chromatin-binding dye

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4
Q

No. Of chromosome in dogs

A

39 set

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5
Q

Gametophyte is haploid or diploid

A

Haploid

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6
Q

Sporophyte is

A

Diploid

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7
Q

Alternation of generation is seen

A

in plants and some algae

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8
Q

In which type of organisms haploid is the only multicellular stage

A

Fungi, some protists and some algae

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9
Q

In plant cells during cytokinesis —— is formed

A

Cell plate

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10
Q

Sister chromatids are held together by

A

Cohesins

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11
Q

Mating between two true breeding breeds

A

Hybridization

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12
Q

Example of CODOMINANCE

A

MN blood grouping

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13
Q

Tay Sachs disease about

A

Brain unable to metaboloize certain lipid due to the absence of certain enzyme

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14
Q

In Tay Sachs heterozygous at organism level of dominance

A

Complete

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15
Q

Multiple allele eg

A

ABO BLOOD GROUP

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16
Q

Dominant alleles are more in no. In a population TRUE/FALSE

A

False

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17
Q

When one gene define more than one traits

A

Pleiotropy

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18
Q

When one gene effects the whether other gene would be expressed or not

A

Epistasis

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19
Q

When one gene effects the whether other gene would be expressed or not

A

Epistasis

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20
Q

Traits vary in a continuum

A

Quantative characters

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21
Q

In disease where there is high intracellular Cl concentration due to a abnormal membrane protien

A

Cystic fibrosis

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22
Q

Dominant disease leading to dwarfism

A

Achondroplasia

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23
Q

Lethal disease provide symptoms at mid 40s lead to deterioration of nervous system

A

Huntington disease

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24
Q

Multi factorial disorder

A

Heart, diabetes, cancer, schizophrenia, alcholism, bipolar

25
Foetus tests in which fetal dna in mother's blood is tested(cell free DNA
Cell free DNA Tests
26
Disease in which newborn can't metaboloize phenylalanine
PKU
27
Sex signs begin in embryo after ----- of fertilization
2 months
28
Gene at Y chromosome that leads to development of testes
SRY gene
29
Autosome gene required for ovaries development
WNT4
30
X linked disease leading to loss of muscle coordination
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
31
X linked disease leading to absence of protein required for clotting
Hemophilia
32
X gene that lead to formation of Barr body
XIST gene
33
Max recombination frequency
50%
34
Banans are
Triploid
35
Wheat are
Hexaploid
36
Strawberry are
Octoploid
37
Four ways of chromosome structure alternation
Duplication, deletion, translocation, inversion
38
Down syndrome
Trisomy 21
39
Abnormal chromosome
Aneuploidy
40
Knilefelter syndrome
XXY
41
Turner's syndrome
X
42
Replication of chromosomal dna begins with
Origins of replication
43
Enzyme untwist dna near replication fork
Helicases
44
Enzyme relieve strain due to helicases
Topoimerase
45
E coli. Has ---- no . Of origins of replication
1
46
Direction of replication
5' --> 3'
47
Enzyme adds primer to DNA strand
Primase
48
Enzyme adds neuclotides to DNA strand
DNA POL III
49
Replace primer to DNA neucleotodes
DNA POL I
50
Join replace DNA neuclotide to already one
DNA LIGASE
51
System helps to repair dna
Nuclear excision system
52
In eukaryotic cells chromosomal ends called
Telomeres
53
Code in telomere
Ttaggg
54
Enzyme lengthens telomere in Germany cells
Telomerase
55
Telomere act as
Buffer
56
Which protein first condense the dna
Condensin II
57
Which protein secondly condense the dna
Condensin I
58
Bead of dna
Nucleosome
59
DNA between two nucleosome
DNA linker