sex ed Flashcards

1
Q

what is puberty?

A

the period of growth from physical childhood when a person develops certain traits of his or her own gender

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2
Q

what are secondary sex characteristics?

A

traits that distinguish the two sexes outside of the reproductive organs

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3
Q

what glands are increased during puberty?

A

oil and sweat

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4
Q

what is Ovulation?

A

the process of releasing one mature ovum each month into a fallopian tube

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5
Q

another name for the uterine lining

A

endometrium

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6
Q

menstruation

A

the process of shedding the uterine lining

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7
Q

Abstinence

A

a deliberate decision to avoid harmful behavors including sexual activity and the use of alcohol tobacco and other drugs

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8
Q

Celibacy

A

having no sexual relationships

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9
Q

when is the age of consent in IL?

A

17

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10
Q

on average how long does sperm live in the female reproductive tract?

A

12-48 hours

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11
Q

what is the longest sperm can live in the female reproductive tract?

A

6 days

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12
Q

what is the withdrawal method

A

males removal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation (pulling out)

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13
Q

Contraception

A

means prevention of pregnancy

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14
Q

Condom

A

a thin sheath of latex that is placed an the erect penis to catch semen

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15
Q

spermicide

A

a chemical that kills sperm

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16
Q

what are 6 rules about using/ buying condoms?

A

-Don’t buy condoms from vending machines
-Major cause of condom failure lies with improper storage handling, and use by people
-Do not buy condoms that are past the expiration date
-Store condoms in a dark cool place such as a closet or a drawer
-Unrolling a new condom before applying make it more likely to break
-Condoms are still worth using protect far more than they fail

17
Q

what is the Fertility awareness method

A

tracking menstrual period body temp, and types of cervical mucus to determine when a woman is ovulating

18
Q

what is a Intrauterine device (IUD)

A

a device inserted into the uterus to prevent conception implantation

19
Q

what are Oral contraceptives

A

hormone pills that taken correctly create changes in the body that prevent pregnancy

20
Q

what hormones do oral contraceptives contain?

A

progesterone and estrogen

21
Q

what STD causes genital warts

A

Genital HPV

22
Q

what STD causes blisters on the genitals?

A

Genital herpes

23
Q

what STD can bacteria can spread into the bloodstream and cause permanent damage to body joints and it can be passed from females to their baby during childbirth

A

Gonorrhea

24
Q

what STD causes painful swollen testicles

A

Gonorrhea

25
Q

what causes Trichinosis

A

a microscopic protozoan that causes infection of the vagina urethra and bladder

26
Q

what STD cause babies born with it to be born premature and have low birth weight

A

Trichinosis

27
Q

what STD causes sores in the genital area

A

Syphilis

28
Q

what happens in the primary stage of syphilis?

A

sores appear on external genitals or in the vagiana-can be easily treated at this stage- if untreated sores can heal but infection remains

29
Q

what happens in the second stage of syphilis?

A

the infection produces a skin rash if the infection is still untreated rash will disappear but infection remains

30
Q

what happens in the third stage of syphilis?

A

internal organs damage can occur and cause brain dementia and even possible death

31
Q

what is the safe haven law?

A

Allows you to leave your unharmed newborn baby up to 30 days old at a staffed police or fire station hospital or emergency care facility