Sex, Drugs + Rock n Roll Flashcards
(41 cards)
what negative risks do young people engage in?
- Drugs
- Crime
- Overdosing
- Not asking for consent
- Not studying
- Giving up on hobbies
what are positive risks ?
- Asking for permission
- Going to events
what are reasons for engaging in risky behaviour?
Peer pressure
Drugs
Not fully developed brain
Less maturity
Overconfidence
To have fun
To show off
Relationships
Drinking
What are 2 ways drugs are classified?
- Their effect on the body
- Whether they are legal or illegal
Give examples of illegal drugs and their classification?
Cocaine (S)
Heroine (D)
Marijuana (H)
Steroids (S)
Depressants – slow down the function of the central nervous system.
Hallucinogens – affect your senses and change the way you see, hear, taste, smell or feel things
Stimulants – speed up the function of the central nervous system.
is alcohol legal ?
Y
what is difference btw therapeutic and recreational drug?
A recreational drug : drug taken for its psychoactive nature, with users thinking that their sporadic consumption cannot be addictive.
therapeutics: branch of medicine that is concerned with the treatment of disease. The therapeutic dose is the amount needed to treat a disease.
give a summary of codeine?
Codeine: opioid medication to treat pain and suppress coughing.
It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain to alter perception of pain.
However, due to its potential for abuse and addiction, many countries regulate its use, often requiring a prescription.
Prolonged, excessive use of codeine can lead to tolerance, dependence, and potentially life-threatening respiratory depression.
Outline Alcohol use in Aus?
Alcohol consumption varies across different age groups - and poses significant health and societal challenges:
- The 70+ age group: highest number of daily drinkers in Australia.
- Approximately 17% of Australians over 14 engage in drinking levels that pose long-term alcohol-related risks.
- 7 % of individuals aged 12+ consume 11 + standard drinks in a single drinking occasion within a year.
- 1 in 4 women continue to drink alcohol during pregnancy.
- Alcohol-related tax revenue amounts = $7 billion, yet the societal cost of alcohol = $15.3 billion annually.
- Alcohol-related deaths outnumber road accident deaths by more than twice.
- 1 in 10 workers reports experiencing negative effects due to a colleague’s alcohol use.
Outline Alcohol and the brain ?
Alcohol : rapidly absorbed depressant that affects the brain within minutes of consumption,
heavy drinking, during and after brain development can adversely impact brain function: impedes cell growth in the frontal lobe, responsible for higher mental processes like planning, poor attention, impaired decision-making- affecting mental health and educational performance.
While the long-term effects of excessive alcohol consumption during adolescence on the brain can prompt risky behaviors such as drunk driving and unsafe sex,
Alcohol effects everyone differently:: what are the factors ?
size, weight, health
whether person is used to it
whether taken with drugs
amount drunk
strength of drink
Effect of alcohol ?
relaxed
decreed concentration
slower reflexes
increased confidence
feeling happier or sadder
A LOT of alcohol : -
blurred vision
clumsiness
memory loss
nausea, vomiting
passing out
coma
death
Hangovers signs ?
headache
nausea
diarrhoea
trembles
Increased heart Rate
dry mouth
trouble concentrating
anxiety
poor sleep
**Basically like our migraines!!!
what are long-term effects of alcohol?
depression
poor memory and brain damage
difficulty getting an erection
difficulty having children
liver disease
cancer
high blood pressure and heart disease
needing to drink more to get the same effect
physical dependence on alcohol
outline alcohol and MH?
Research shows a relationship between people who are dependent on alcohol and increased mental health issues.
People with mental health issues may drink more alcohol to self-medicate. This can lead to longer-term anxiety and depression
Tolerance and dependence?
People who regularly use alcohol can become dependent on the drug…feel they need alcohol to go about their normal activities
They may also develop a tolerance to it… they need to drink larger amounts of alcohol to get the same effect.
outline Mixing alcohol with other drugs?
The effects of drinking and taking other drugs − including over-the-counter or prescribed medications − can be unpredictable and dangerous, and could cause:
- Alcohol + cannabis: nausea, vomiting, panic, anxiety and paranoia.
- Alcohol + energy drinks (with caffeine ), ice , speed or ecstasy: more risky behaviour, body under great stress, overdose more likely.
-Alcohol + GHB or benzodiazepines: decreased heart rate, overdose more likely.
Outline withdrawals?
Giving up alcohol after a long time is challenging because the body has to get used to functioning without it.
Withdrawal symptoms can start within a few hours after the last drinks and can last for two to seven days. Symptoms include:
sweating
tremors
nausea
anxiety, irritability, difficultly sleeping
seizure of fits
poor appetite
delusions and hallucinations
death.
Outline alcohol and the law ?
These laws may differ depending on the state, territory, or local area EG : illegal to drink alcohol in public places such as beaches, parks and streets.
It’s an offence for a person who is under 18 years of age to buy, receive or drink alcohol on licensed premises, unless they are with a parent or guardian.
In some states in Australia, it’s also an offence to supply a person under 18 years of age with alcohol in a private home, unless the young person’s parent or guardian has given permission and the alcohol is supplied in a responsible manner.
It is illegal to drive under the influence of alcohol.
Drinking stats?
Alcohol is the most widely used drug in Australia
Around 1 in 5 Australians aged 14 years or older drink at levels that put them at risk of alcohol-related harm over their lifetime.
Around 1 in 9 people aged 18 years had consumed 11 or more standard drinks on a single drinking occasion in the past 12 months
Around 1 in 10 of people who drink are dependent on alcohol
52% of Australians took action to reduce their drinking
1 in 3 of women drink alcohol while pregnant
8.9% of Australians who used to drink now abstain
21% of Australians aged 18 years or older abstain from drinking alcohol
alcohol and young people?
Young Australians (aged 14–24) have their first full serve of alcohol at 16.2 years on average.
15% of sexually active students reported that the last time they had sex they were under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.
More than 1 in 10 deaths of Australian teens aged 14 -17 are related to alcohol consumption.
Nearly half (47%) of people aged 12 years or older had their first glass of alcohol supplied by a parent
(25%) were supplied their first glass by their friend.
***See notes also for guidelines, standards drinks, and teens and alcohol use
Well done !
Outline teens and Caffiene..?
a stimulant found in coffee, tea, energy drinks, and chocolate.
Some key points regarding caffeine use and teenagers include:
- Consumption patterns: Many teenagers regularly consume caffeinated beverages to stay awake, improve concentration, or simply enjoy the taste.
- Health considerations: Excessive caffeine intake can lead to increased heart rate, sleep disturbances, anxiety, and in some cases, headaches and digestive issues.
- Impact on sleep: Caffeine consumption, especially later in the day, can disrupt sleep patterns - impacting overall well-being and cognitive function.
- Psychological effects: can contribute to heightened anxiety, nervousness, and irritability in teenagers,
- Educational impact: Poor sleep and increased anxiety, stemming from excessive caffeine consumption, can negatively affect performance academically.
Outline inhalants ?
Inhalants are common household,industrial and medical products that produce vapours, which some people inhale (breathe in) to make them feel intoxicated or high.
see notes for diagram ***