Sex Discrimination Flashcards
Defrenne no.2
Direct Discrimination (women paid less than men)
Jenkins
Indirect Discrimination (part-time workers paid less than full-time workers; part-time were women & full-time men)
Bilka
Indirect Discrimination (part-time workers excluded from pension scheme) has to be objectively justified and proportionate
Dekker
Direct Discrimination (not hiring a pregnant woman)
Bilka test
measure serves a need of the job
appropriate to objectives of the job
necessary to achieve that end
Garland
travel concessions for families of retired employees
Defrenne no1.
state pension not classed as ‘pay’
Abrahamsson
Positive discrimination = woman over man if similar qualifications but man can rebuttal with additional characteristics