Sex Chromosomes Flashcards

1
Q

Females sex chromosomes are identical.

What chromosomes are they?

A

X chromosomes

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2
Q

In males they are different. What two chromosomes are they?

A

X and Y chromosomes

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3
Q

Sex of an individual is determined by a gene on the Y chromosomes called …

A

Sex-determining region Y

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4
Q

If the sex-determining region Y gene isn’t present what sex will the embryo be?

A

Female

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5
Q

If the sex-determining region Y gene is present what sex will the embryo be?

A

Male

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6
Q

What hormone does the testes start producing six weeks after fertilisation?

A

Androgen

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7
Q

When do the make reproductive organs begin to grow?

A

When specialised receptors in the developing embryo detect the androgen.

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