sex and gender + sex role stereotypes Flashcards
what is sex
biologically determined male or female based on their sex chromosomes (XX for females, XY for males)
what is gender
masculine or feminine which reflects the attitudes, behaviours and roles we associate with being male or female
what is gender dysphoria
some people experience gender dysphoria when their biological sex does not reflect the gender they identify themselves with
what are sex role stereotypes
sex role stereotypes are shared by a culture or social group and consist of expectations regarding how males and females should behave. These expectations are transmitted through a society and reinforced by its members.
research to confirm the existence of sex role stereotypes
research has found that in Britain only 12% of primary school teachers and 3% of nursery staff are males, due to the sex role stereotype that men are not nurturing and cant take on a caregiving role.