SEX! Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the three main areas of classification

A

Sexual Dysfunctions

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2
Q

Sex, Culture, & Research

A

Sex and zeitgeist

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3
Q

Sex, Culture, & Research

A
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4
Q

Gender Identity Disorder

A

Also known as Transexualism or Transgenderism

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5
Q

Gender Identity Disorder

A

� Prevalence
� Difficult to estimate
� 1 in 30,000 adult males seek treatment
� 1 in 100,000 adult females seek treatment
� Person feels trapped in the body of the wrong sex � Take on the persona of, and live as other gender
� Assume the identity of the desired sex � Goal is not sexual
� Transvestites dress as women but are sexually excited by this

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6
Q

Gender Identity Disorder

A

� Often times have desire to get rid of primary sex characteristics
� Get rid of penis, facial hair, breasts, etc.
� In last 25 years medical procedures have been
developed to get change or eliminate these characteristics

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7
Q

Gender Identity Disorder

A

� Causes are unclear
� Gender identity develops between 18
months and 3 years of age
� Appears to be part of the human condition for thousands of years

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8
Q

Gender Identity Disorder

A

Patterns of sexual attractions in GID Males aroused by males

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9
Q

Gender Identity Disorder

A

GID is not very common Despite media coverage

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10
Q

GID and Treatment Issues

A

Psychotherapy for identity change fails miserably

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11
Q

GID and Treatment Issues

A

Sex reassignment surgery

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12
Q

Culture and Controversy

A

Not all cultures view transgenderism as problem

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13
Q

Paraphilias: An Overview

A

Nature of Paraphilias

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14
Q

Paraphilia

A
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15
Q

Paraphilias

A
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16
Q

Pedophilia

A

Diagnostically

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17
Q

Pedophilia

A

Pedophilia and pedophiles

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18
Q

Pedophilia

A

Both pedophilia and incest involve male and/or female children or very young adolescents

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19
Q

Profiles

A

Most rationalize the behavior and engage in other moral compensatory behavior

20
Q

Profiles

A

Perpetrators select children who are

21
Q

Pedophilia: Etiology

A

Causes of Pedophilia

22
Q

Pedophilia: Medical Treatment

A

Medications

23
Q

Pedophilia treatment

A

Psychosocial Interventions Most are behavioral

24
Q

Pedophilia treatment

A

Efficacy of Psychosocial Interventions

25
Q

Pedophilia: Recidivism

A

Department of Justice study (2003)

26
Q

Pedophilia: Recidivism

A

Department of Justice study Recidivism rates within 3 years
 As comparison data

27
Q

Pedophilia: Recidivism

A

Department of Justice study

28
Q

Fetishism

A

Diagnostically

29
Q

Fetishism

A
30
Q

Transvestic Fetishism

A

Transvestic Fetishism Specific disorder

31
Q

Fetishism

A
32
Q

Fetishism: Etiology

A

Psychoanalytic theory

33
Q

Fetishism: Etiology

A

Learning theory (behaviorism) Classical conditioning

34
Q

Fetishism: Etiology

A

Learning theory (behaviorism)

35
Q

Voyeurism

A

Diagnostically

36
Q

Exhibitionism

A

Diagnostically

37
Q

Exhibitionism

A

Prevalence

38
Q

what is Frotteurism

A

� Diagnostically
� Over period of at least 6 months, recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving touching and rubbing against non-consenting person
� Person has acted on these urges, or the sexual urges or fantasies cause marked distress or interpersonal difficulty

39
Q

Frotteurism

A

Prevalence

40
Q

criteria for Sexual Sadism

A

� Diagnostically
� Over period of at least 6 months, recurrent,
intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving acts (real, not simulated) in which the psychological or physical suffering (including humiliation) of the victim is sexually exciting to the person
� Person has acted on these urges with nonconsenting person, or the sexual urges or fantasies cause marked distress or interpersonal difficulty


41
Q

Sexual Sadism

A

Inflicting pain or humiliation to attain sexual gratification

42
Q

what is Sexual Sadism

A

� Relation between sadism and rape � Sadism does NOT equal rape
� Do not show paraphilic patterns of arousal
� Show arousal to violent material that is both sexual and non-sexual

43
Q

criteria for Sexual masochism

A

� Diagnostically
� Over period of at least 6 months, recurrent,
intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving the act (real, not simulated) of being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer
� Fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning

44
Q

what is Sexual Masochism

A

� Suffer pain or humiliation to attain sexual gratification
� May have relationship with sexual sadists
� NB: Having fantasies does not make you have this disorder
� Must engage in behavior
� Where is the issue of consent here?
� Is this a disorder in the same way?

45
Q

are rapist sexual sadist?

A

not exclusively