Sewing and drafting exam Flashcards
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Muslim
Plain woven cotton fabric
Selvage
firmly woven strip on both edges of fabric
Fabric Width
Measured from selvage to selvage
Grain
Direction of threads in fabric
Lengthwise grain
Most stable grain
Crosswise grain
perpendicular to the salvage
Pattern grain line arrow or lenghtwise
parallel to selvage
Notches
symbols used to indicate seams & style lines on patterns
Lockstitch Machine
bobbin and bobbin case
Serger/Overstitch Machine
Looper and spreader
Thread tension, Controlled by
Adjusting the tension disk
Correct stitching
Upper thread and lower thread match
Seams
Formed when 2 or more pieces of fabric are joined by stitches
Seamline
Stitched line of a seam, near the raw edge
Seam allowance
distance between seams line and cut edge of fabric
Plain seam or all-purpose seam
Used on lined garment when there i min to non fraying of edges. Recommended for curved seams
Serged seam
For unlined garments,
French seam
Most common in light weight fabrics
Flat felled seam
Common on jeans and workwear
Clean finished hem
Used to finish raw edges
Superimposed seams
2 or more pieces of fabric are joined with seam allowances edges even.
Most common classes of seams are
French seam, Plain seam and serged seam
lapped seam
flat felled seam
Flat seam
a strong seam that encloses raw fabric edges inside a folded edge and stitches it down