Sewing Flashcards

0
Q

how is a woven fabric made?

A

interlacing 2 sets of yarn at right angles

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1
Q

name 6 fabric manipulation techniques

A
Ruffles
Flounce
Tuck
Pleats
Gathering
Shirring
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2
Q

what are warp yarns

A

strong yarns that run parallel to selvedge

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3
Q

what are weft yarns

A

weaker yarns

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4
Q

cigar does the warp line up with

A

Lengthwise grain/grainline

selvedge

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5
Q

what is the weft in line with

A

the crosswise grain

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6
Q

what us the bias grain

A

runs 45 degrees to selvedge

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7
Q

what are notches

A

show wear the fabric pieces like up

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8
Q

what are letters and numbers

A

letter- indicated front or back

number- indicates pattern piece

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9
Q

solid pattern line

A

indicates garment features

- pocket, button hole

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10
Q

Central line

A

centre of garment

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11
Q

what does the grain line indicate

A

indicates pieces must be placed parallel to the selvedge

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12
Q

what is the fold line

A

indicates where the outer line of the folded edge must be placed

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13
Q

what is the lengthen and shorten lines

A

predetermined area to alter the length of the garment

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14
Q

cutting line

A

solid outside line

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15
Q

Sean line

A

broken line indicates seam allowance

16
Q

Dots

A

indicates a design feature

17
Q

seam allowance

A

space between seam line and cutting line (1.5cm)

18
Q

darts

A

dotted line indicates where you bring in garment

19
Q

what are tuck markings

A

two parallel lines with double arrows indicating how to pinch the fabric

20
Q

what are pleat markings

A

broken and solid lines with directional arrows in between the end of each pleat

21
Q

what is a hemline

A

showing where you fold the fabric up to