Seven Tactical Principles Flashcards
What are the seven tactical principles ?
- Cover & concealment
- Threat cues
- Time and distance
- 1+1principle
- Verbal intervention
- De-escalation
- Survival mentality
Cover and concealment?
Concealment: hide officer from view
Cover: will stop the threat
.is this solid vs. out of sight?
.will it stop the bullet?
Threat cues?
Officer perception, either audible or visual. Bladed stance, clenching fists, ignoring officers
Time and distance?
.Your reactionary gap
.try to place something in between yourself and the subject.
.maximum distance for field interview about 3 metres (your arms length and subjects arms length)
One + one principle
Do not assume that all you see is all their is. Stay alert!
.if you see one weapon expect a second one
Verbal intervention?
Take charge by identifying yourself and give commands
.police stop!
De-escalation?
Primary concern is public and police safety
.what can I do to lessen the danger?
.Amazon I in control of the situation?
Survival mentality
Never give up, no matter what.
* understand and practice the seven tactical principles to maximize public and police safety at all times.
Legal articulation ackryonm
AIM
- Ability
- Intent
- Means
- Does the suspect have the means or reasonably appear to have the capabilites to cause death or grevious bodily harm
- Does the suspect words/ actions lead you to believe that the intent is there to cause death or grevious bodily harm
- Does the suspect have the means or mechanism to deliver the known or perceived threat
What is included in the assessment process to assessing a incident?
- Situational factors
- Subject behaviours
- Officer’s perception
- Tactical considerations
At officer presence stage of imim (perceptions/tactical considerations. Outside the behaviours ring of subject
What are situational factors?
- Environment
- Number of subjects
- Perceived subjects abilities
- Knowledge of subject
- Time and distance
- Threat cues
Subject behaviours?
- Cooperative
- Passive resistant
- Active resistant
- Assaultive
- Grevious bodily harm
What drives the risk assessment?
Situational factors
Subjects behavior
Officer perception
Tactical consideration
Intervention options available to an officer?
Officer presence Communication Physical control Lethal force * tactical repositioning
Things to consider when attending a call?
Environment Entrance and exit Friends and associates Hands Weapons