Settlers Flashcards

0
Q

Francis Drake

A

Pirate supported by British, Stole gold, second to travel around world

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1
Q

James Cook

A

Discovered Parts of Australia

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2
Q

Martin Luther

A

1st Protestant to separate from Catholic church, didn’t agree with the church indulgence

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3
Q

Henry Vlll

A

Wanted a divorce so left church in England

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4
Q

John Calvin

A

2nd Protestant, Made a community called Calvinist in Switzerland

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5
Q

Oliver Cromwell

A

English civil war killed Charles

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6
Q

Loyola

A

Created the Jesuits

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7
Q

Cardinal

A

Gave more power to the kings

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8
Q

Louis XlV

A

Versailles

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9
Q

Peter the Great

A

Reformed and modernized Russia, was military man stood at 6’8

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10
Q

Catherine ll

A

Best successor of Peter. Wanted to make Russia better. Improved Serfs conditions

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11
Q

Phillip ll

A

King of Spain that got the Phillipenes

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12
Q

Galileo

A

Improved the telescope to support Copernicus

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13
Q

Isaac Newton

A

Physics and founded the laws of gravity

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14
Q

John Locke

A

Life, liberty, land

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15
Q

Adam Smith

A

Father of Economics. Supply and demand

16
Q

Magellan

A

First to travel around the world

17
Q

Voltaire

A

French Enlightment writer attack Catholic Church

18
Q

Vasco de Gama

A

Sailed around the Cape of Good Hope to India for spices and made a 1000% profit

19
Q

Pizzaro

A

Conquered the Inca

20
Q

Prince Henry

A

Called Prince Henry the Navigator and founded the school of Navigation.

21
Q

Rousseau

A

Private property was start of civilization, inequality, murders, and wars French Revolution

22
Q

Copernicus

A

Formulated heliocentric model he shut up

23
Q

Montesequieu

A

Separation of powers. 3 branches of government

24
Q

Thirty year wars

A

Big war in Europe, could of been WWI! French Indian war

25
Q

Volta de mar

A

Winds, you sail farther and get closer

26
Q

Versailles

A

Village so King could keep an eye on the nobles

27
Q

Spanish Armada

A

Fleet of 130 ships, England won

28
Q

Holy Roman Empire

A

Place of Christain faith

29
Q

Ptomely

A

Geocentrical

30
Q

Enlightenment

A

Logic and reason

31
Q

Indentured servants Australia

A

Debt slavery

32
Q

Songhay Empire

A

One of largest Islamic empires in history

33
Q

Ottoman Empire

A

Islamic Empire located in Turkey. Istanbul is their capital. Are Sunni

34
Q

Safavids

A

Islamic Empire located in Iran and are Shiite.

35
Q

Mughal Empire

A

Islamic Empire located in India.

36
Q

Diaspora

A

Spreading the culture of slavery

37
Q

Capitalism

A

Profit driven by economy