Sets And Set Notation Flashcards

1
Q

Is a “well-defined” collection of objects having a common characteristic

A

Set

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2
Q

Two ways of set notation

A

Roster notation and set builder notation

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3
Q

Individual member of set/inside a pair of braces

A

Element

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4
Q

The set is written as a list of all it’s elements inside a pair of braces

A

Roster notation

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5
Q

The set is described by the characteristics of the elements

A

Set builder notation

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6
Q

A set pertains to the number of elements a set contains/{ }

A

Cardinality

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7
Q

A set with defined cardinality/can be counted

A

Finite set

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8
Q

Cannot be counted

A

Infinite set

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9
Q

Also know as singleton

A

Unit set

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10
Q

Is a set with a cardinality of 0 and is denoted by the symbol { } or ∅

A

Null or empty set

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11
Q

Same cardinality

A

Equivalent sets

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12
Q

Same element

A

Equal set

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13
Q

A part of larger group of related things

A

Subset

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14
Q

is a subset of A
that is not equal to A

A

Proper subset

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15
Q

Containing all subsets of a given set

A

Power set

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16
Q

Set a and b is the set of all elements
In A or in B/a set containing all sets of A and B

A

Union of set

17
Q

Is the set of all common elements in A and B

A

Intersection of sets

18
Q

If the intersection of two sets is an empty set,then they are said to be

A

Disjoint sets

19
Q

Denoted by U, refers to all elements of a context under

A

Universal set

20
Q

Written as A’ and read as “A complement”

A

Complement

21
Q

Denoted by A-B, is the set of all elements in A that are not in B l

A

Difference of two sets

22
Q

is a graphic representation consisting usually of a rectangle and overlapping circles

A

Venn diagram

23
Q

Venn diagram (named after the British logician and philosopher _______________)

A

John venn

24
Q

What is A-B and B-A called

A

Difference of sets