SetA Flashcards
implied meaning of a word
connotation
dictionary definition of a word
Denotation
Closed syllable
ends with a consonant: Hat, Put,
Two words that have a similar meaning.
Synonyms
Two words that have opposite meanings
Antonyms
Words that are spelled the same by have different meanings and different pronunciations (ex: I play the bass and like to fish for bass.)
Homographs
Two words that sound the same but are spelled differently and have different meanings (ex: ate/eight)
Homophones
Words that are pronounced and spelled the same but have different meanings (ex: You were right, the store is on the right side of the street. )
Homonyms
an interactive instructional practice that aims to improve students’ reading comprehension by teaching strategies to obtain meaning from a text
Reciprocal Teaching
Open syllable
Ends with an open vowel sound: me, be, go
Silent e syllable
Ends in silent e. Follows v-c-e: ride, slime
R-controlled syllable
When R follows a vowel: car, sharp, father
ar,er,ir, ur, or
phonological awareness
Awareness of and ability to work with the [sounds] of language (not phonics, or reading)
-Word Awareness
-Syllables
-Rhyme/Alliteration
-Onset-rime
–Phonemic Awareness
–*Isolation
–*Blending
–*segmenting
–*manipulation
Phonemic Awareness: Blending
putting phonemes together to make a word
Phonemic Awareness: Segmenting
Breaking a word into individual phonemes
Can be more than 3 phonemes: c/a/t/s
Not to be confused with segmenting compound words
Phonemic Awareness: Manipulation
Ability to Add, delete, and substitute phonemes in a word to make a new word:
Substitute: Cat -> Hat
Delete: Glass -> Gas
Add: Top -> Stop
phonics should be taught using an ______, _____, and ______ approach
explicit, systematic, and multi-sensory approach
irregular high-frequency words
Words that are not phonetic and must be read as a unique word
the -> th/ uh
was -> w/a/z
said -> s/e/d
Free Morpheme
A base word that can stand alone: call, run, sleep
Base word vs Root word
A root word is a bound morpheme and must have an affix added to it and a base word is a free morpheme because it can stand alone without the addition of an affix.
base: heat -> heated,heater, heats
root: rupt -> interrupt, rupture, erupt
focuses on tone and rhythm based on punctuation
Prosody
Adapting/Assimilating to the language and culture
Acculturation
Which amendment abolished slavery
13th
What are the 3 branches of Gov in the USA and how do they interact?
Legislative—Makes laws
Judicial—Evaluates laws
Executive—Carries out laws
Congress is comprised of the __________ and ______ and belongs to which branch?
Congress is comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate and belongs to the Legislative branch
Supreme Court and other courts belong to which branch of government?
Judicial
president, vice president, Cabinet, and most federal agencies belong to which branch of government?
Executive
Determining a words meaning via its context in writing is called:
Contextual Analysis
Expository Text are:
Texts that [explain]. ie informative
Which phonological awareness skills is the easiest in complexity?
Word Awareness
What comes first, emergent reader or early reader?
Early reader
What is Think-Pair-Share
When asked a question, students [think] of their answer then [pair] up with another student, and then they [share] their answers and reasoning
what are examples of consonant digraphs?
bl, br, ch, ck, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gh, gl, gr, ng, ph, pl, pr, qu, sc, sh, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, th, tr, tw, wh, wr
what is Setting a purpose in regard to teaching reading comprehension?
Provide students with a question(s) to think about before reading to encourage reading comprehension
Astudent writes “fog” for the word “frog”. What does this student need to work on?
phonemic awareness
Phonemic Awareness: Isolation
Identify the beginning, middle, and end phonemes (typically words with only 3 phonemes)
