Set Theory Symbols Flashcards

1
Q

{ }

A

Set

a collection of elements

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2
Q

A ∪ B

A

Union

in A or B (or both)

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3
Q

A ∩ B

A

Intersection

in both A and B

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4
Q

A ⊆ B

A

Subset

A has some (or all) elements of B

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5
Q

A ⊂ B

A

Proper Subset

A has some elements of B

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6
Q

A ⊄ B

A

Not a Subset

A is not a subset of B

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7
Q

A ⊇ B

A

Superset

A has same elements as B, or more

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8
Q

A ⊃ B

A

Proper Superset

A has B’s elements and more

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9
Q

A ⊅ B

A

Not a Superset

A is not a superset of B

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10
Q

A∆B

A

Symmetric Difference

Objects that belong to A or B but not to their intersection

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11
Q

A⊖B

A

Symmetric Difference

Objects that belong to A or B but not to their intersection

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12
Q

A×B

A

Cartesian Product

Set of all ordered pairs from A and B
A×B = {(a,b)|a∈A , b∈B}

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13
Q

|A|

A

Cardinality

The number of elements of set A
A={3,9,14}, |A|=3

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14
Q

Ø

A

Empty Set

Ø = {} A = Ø

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15
Q

A

Real Numbers

Can be defined as the union of both rational and irrational numbers.

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16
Q

A

Complex Numbers

17
Q

A

Integer Numbers

Denote the set of integers.
ℤ={…,−3,−2,−1,0,1,2,3,…}