Set Piece 1 - The Brandenburg Concerto, Bach Flashcards

1
Q

What is the texture of the peice generally?

A

Polyphonic = / contrapunctual

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2
Q

What forms the basso continuo?

A

cello, double bass and harpsichord

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3
Q

What instruments are in this peice

A

Flute
Soloist violin
2 ripieno violin
violin
double bass
harpsichord

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4
Q

What does the basso continuo provide?

A

The harmonic structure of the music by providing a bassline and choral accompaniment provided by the harpsichord ( when its not a soloist

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5
Q

What is a ripieno?

A

A string orchestra, the larger orchestral group in a concierto grosso

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6
Q

Who forms the ripieno?

A

Violins, violas cello, and bass

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7
Q

What is a concertino?

A

A group of solo instruments

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8
Q

Who forms the concertino?

A

violin, flute and harpsichord

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9
Q

When was this peice written?

A

1721 during the baroque era

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10
Q

What is a fugue? Is this peice a fugue?

A

A complicated peice which uses alot of imitation throughout. This peice isnt a fugue but uses lots of fugal characteristics

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11
Q

What is the structure of this peice generally?

A

Ternary form ( ABA )
Fugue fused together

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12
Q

What is the main tonality of this peice?

A

D major, although it often modulates to the dominant ( A major ) and the Doominant of the Dominant ( E major )

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13
Q

Melody

A

Stepwise / Conjunct movement - Scalic runs

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14
Q

What is the texture of bars 10 - 29, then from 29 onwards?

A

4 part counterpoint, then at 29 then entire ensemble is playing and th texture is polyphonic

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15
Q

What is a 4 part counterpoint?

A

When all solo instruments ( concertino ) are playing

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16
Q

What is the metre of this peice?

A

2/4 (simple, duple time), But because of the large number of triple and dotted rhythms, this peice could be notated in 6/8

17
Q

What is stretto?

A

Overlapping quick entries of the subject

Bar 35 - 44

18
Q

Why are there no dynamic marking for the harpsichord?

A

It wouldnt have been able to vary its dynamics

19
Q

Features of the Harpsichord

A

Many fast, virtuosic, semiquaver scalic passages

20
Q

What are some characteristics of the second theme?

A

Bminor ( rel minor )
Variation of the opening subject - heard first in flute
Use of Appoggiaturas - takes half the note infront

21
Q

What is the texture like in section B?

A

Lighter, more homphonic

22
Q
A