Set Notation Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

whats a complement

A

the set of all elements in the universal set that are not in a particular set

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2
Q

what is a universal set

A

all possible elements of a particular set

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3
Q

whats an intersection

A

what two different sets have in common

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4
Q

what are integers

A

all counting numbers, 0 and the negative numbers

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5
Q

what is a set

A

a collection of distinct objects

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6
Q

whats an empty set

A

a set containing no elements

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7
Q

what are whole numbers

A

0 and the counting numbers

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8
Q

whats a union

A

the set of elements in either set A or set B, or both

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9
Q

what are irrational numbers

A

any real number that is a non-terminating, non-repeating decimal

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10
Q

what are rational numbers

A

any real number that can be written as a fraction

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11
Q

how do you represent the number of elements in a set

A

n or n(“set name”)

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12
Q

what are disjoint sets

A

two or more sets that have no elements in common

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13
Q

whats an element

A

an object within a set

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14
Q

what are natural numbers

A

the counting numbers (whole numbers above 0); doesn’t include 0

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15
Q

whats another word for a universal universal

A

the sample space

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16
Q

what are real numbers

A

all possible numbers

17
Q

whats a subset

A

a set that has elements that belong to another set