Set notation - Lecture 1 Flashcards
⋀ &
AND
V
OR
¬
NOT
⇒
IMPLIES
∀𝑥
means for all 𝑥
∃ 𝑥
there exists a value of 𝑥
∈ ℕ
means is a element of the natural numbers
ℝ
the set of real numbers
ℝ∗
the set of non-zero real numbers
ℝ^2
on the (x,y) plane
ℝ^3
on the (x,y,z) plane
ℚ
the set of rational numbers
ℤ
the set of integers
ℕ
the natural numbers
∈
part of a set
∉
not part of set
| :
:
such that
{}
Normal Set brackets
] [
not including end terms - Open interval
[ ]
Including end terms - Closed interval
( )
For coordinates
∅
Empty Set
𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵
A is a subset of B
𝐵 ⊇ A
B contains A
⋂
Intersection
∪
Union
T | T | = T
T | F | = F
F | T | = T
F | F | = T
Implies table
Natural Numbers def
any number that can be written as a fraction, where both the numerator and the denominator are integers, and the denominator is not equal to zero. infinite but countable.
Integers def
a whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero
Natural Numbers def
all positive integers from 1 to infinity
Real Numbers def
are not imaginary
Rational Numbers def
Can take the form 𝑎/𝑏, where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are integers.
Irrational Numbers def
real number that cannot be expressed in the for of p/q, where p and q are integers, q≠0.