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BRAINHUB > SET A > Flashcards

SET A Flashcards

1
Q

The study of substances that interact with the living systems through chemical processes, especially by binding to regulatory molecules and activating or inhibiting normal body processes

A

Pharmacology

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2
Q

Agents that are used to eliminate the different modalities of sensations

A

Anesthesia

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3
Q

The fraction of unchanged drug reaching the systemic circulation following administration by any route

A

Bioavailability

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4
Q

Famous dentist that is the lead author for our current recommended book

A

Malamed

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5
Q

A reaction that depends on the concentration of only one reactant

A

First order kinetics

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6
Q

Duration of time required to change the amount of drug in the body by one-half during elimination

A

Half-life

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7
Q

The dose required to produce a particular toxic effect to 50% of subjects

A

Median toxic dose

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8
Q

The slow increase of drug given until an effective or potent or desired level is reached

A

Titration

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9
Q

Gauge 27 (Malamed)

A

0.008 inch

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10
Q

Primary Information

A

Patient’s name
Age
Sex
Height

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11
Q

Angina pectoris treatment

A

Nitroglycerin tablet
Amyl nitrate
Meperidine (demerol) or morphine

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12
Q

To increase safety and duration of the local anesthetic agents

A

Vasoconstrictor agent

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13
Q

A needle’s injection, which is based on the principle that liquids forced through very small openings called jets, at very high pressure can penetrate skin/mucous membrane

A

Jet Injector

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14
Q

Cardiac arrhythmias, hypertension, hypotension treatment

A

Treated with oxygen
Proper positioning
Administration of narcotic analgesic

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15
Q

Primary excretory organ of anesthetic agent

A

Kidney

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16
Q

Nerves to be anesthetized when doing extraction of 11

A

Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve (ASAN)
Nasopalatine nerve

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17
Q

Nerves to be anesthetized when doing extraction of 14

A

Middle Superior Alveolar Nerve (MSAN)
Greater Palatine Nerve

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18
Q

Nerves to be anesthetized when doing extraction of 41

A

Incisive nerve
Mental nerve
Lingual nerve

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19
Q

Nerves to be anesthetized when doing extraction of 46

A

Inferior alveolar nerve
Lingual nerve
Long buccal nerve

20
Q

Supply sensory innervation to the skin on the side of the forehead

A

Zygomaticotemporal nerve

21
Q

Travels with the middle meningeal artery to provide sensory innervation to the DURA MATER

A

Middle meningeal nerve

22
Q

Supplies masseter and TMJ

A

Masseteric nerve

23
Q

Lethal dose of aspirin

A

10-30 g per day

24
Q

What can help remove the anticoagulant property that ASA has

A

Intake of vitamin K

25
Q

The prototype drug for anti-anginal drugs

A

Nitrates
Nitrites

26
Q

A class 1B anti-arrhythmic drug

A

Lidocainei

27
Q

Diazepam reaches peak plasma concentration after _____ hours

A

2

28
Q

The mainstay of alcohol withdrawal syndrome

A

Chlordiazepoxide

29
Q

Child dose = (Age at next birthday x Adult dose) / 24 is what equation?

A

Cowling’s rule

30
Q

Widely used route of administration for is ease of use

A

Oral

31
Q

Most highest bioavailable route of administration

A

Intravascular

32
Q

A type of transport system that requires energy, a carrier system and goes against the concentration gradient

A

Active transport

33
Q

How do you weaken the adverse effects of NSAIDs and ASA on the stomach?

A

Take the drug with meals

34
Q

Oldest NSAID with the greatest clinical experience

A

Aspirin

35
Q

Nerves anesthetized when doing extraction of 15

A

Middle superior alveolar nerve (MSAN)
Greater palatine nerve

36
Q

Usual anesthetic technique used in the extraction of 11

A

Supraperiosteal infiltration

37
Q

Usual anesthetic technique used in the extraction of 28

A

Supraperiosteal infiltration

38
Q

A nerve that innervates the pulpal tissues of the lower anterior teeth

A

Inferior alveolar nerve

39
Q

Breakage of needle usually happens at the middle of the body

A

False

40
Q

Type of cranial nerve - trigeminal nerve

A

Mixed

41
Q

The biggest division of the trigeminal nerve is the frontal nerve

A

False

42
Q

Vasoconstrictors should be greatly reduced or eliminated from the local anesthetic solution

A

Hyperthyroidism

43
Q

Pain is an unpleasant sensation that is mediated along a specific nerve pathway in the autonomic nervous system where it is interpreted as pain

A

True

44
Q

Good for post-op patients

A

Tramadol
Celecoxib
Ibuprofen
Mefenamic acid

45
Q

Aspririn’s effectof platelets are reversible

A

Can increase a cardiothrombic events

46
Q

Celecoxib

A

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