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NCMHCE > Set A > Flashcards

Set A Flashcards

1
Q

Bidirectional

A

Moving in 2 usually opposite directions (e.g., A = B & B = A; sleep affects emotions & emotions affect sleep)

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2
Q

Clients with GAD use this type of behavior to secure a greater degree of certainty

A

Overt avoidance behaviors

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3
Q

What treatment technique is appropriate to begin treatment for IU (intolerance of uncertainty)?

A

Attention training

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4
Q

What is the primary core feature of GAD?

A

Worry

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5
Q

What are the 3 critical components that are risk factors for GAD?

A

Cognitive control, intolerance of uncertainty, attention control

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6
Q

Negative experiences and evaluations of internal experiences used as a means to escape/avoid those experiences is called?

A

A lack of self-compassion

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7
Q

What symptom is a treatment target when the goal is to reduce chronic worry?

A

Avoidance function

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8
Q

Both of these disorders—PTSD & SUD—intersect 2 core symptom deficits

A

Memory & emotional regulation

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9
Q

An Adlerian technique to bring memories from the past into the present to provide for meaning and resolution to stressors

A

Early memories

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10
Q

Leaving too quickly to avoid pain or, a later interpretation, considers this to be a corrective emotional experience and possibly a positive and genuine expression of emerging symptom insight and is not deceptive

A

Flight into health

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11
Q

Multiple traumatization is a factor for this and it is when’s client is unable to recognize their own emotional state as well as feel, experience, understand, distinguish, and verbalize their own feelings and emotions

A

Alexithymia

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12
Q

An early precursor to an episode of a chronic neurological-disorder

A

Prodrome

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13
Q

Recommended for clients considered high psychosis risk to be assessed for their?

A

Decisional capacity

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14
Q

Psychotic disorders were present in 38% of patients with a personality disorder. The overlapping symptoms are affective dysregulation, impulsive/behavioral dyscontrol, disturbed interpersonal relatedness, & cognitive-perceptual symptoms. Which personality disorder is this?

A

Borderline Personality Disorder

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15
Q

This internal emotion is a problem for recovery that is expressed by over 80% of clients diagnosed with psychosis

A

Loneliness

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16
Q

Counselor dependence has a negative affect for treatment outcomes—True or False

A

True

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17
Q

In planning for persistent depressive disorder, the focus is on what key symptoms?

A

Interpersonal fears & avoidance

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18
Q

What 2 core symptoms are associated with persistent depressive disorder?

A

Childhood maltreatment & interpersonal deficits

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19
Q

When using the CBASP (cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy), the treatment focuses on what behavior?

A

Loneliness

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20
Q

“___” is about the past while worry is about the future

A

Rumination is about the past & worry is about the future

21
Q

Loneliness, isolation, childhood maltreatment, avoidant behavior, submissiveness, & self-style rejection is that pattern that represents…

A

Reduced social connectedness & compassion

22
Q

“___” relationship considers the appearance of depressive and anxiety symptoms and the clinical onset of adjustment disorder (before, after, overlap)

A

Temporal relationship

23
Q

“___” targets ambiguity for indecisions

A

Motivational Interviewing

24
Q

This assessment tool measures for understanding and communicating, getting around, self-care, getting along with people, life activities-household, life activities-school/work, & participation in society in the last 30 days

A

WHODAS 2.0

(World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0)

25
Q

In adjustment disorder, once the stressor or its consequences have terminated, the symptoms do not persist for more than an additional 6 months—True or False?

A

True

26
Q

A co-morbid disorder associated with anorexia nervosa is “___”

A

Major Depressive Disorder

27
Q

Acculturation is…

A

Is the process of adopting the culture norms of the majority culture

28
Q

Intermediate intervention is when…

A

A problem exists causing some difficulties, negative impact, and impairment in the person’s everyday life

29
Q

Pre planning for clinical secures for BP1 or BP2 in addition to treatment modulate, what type of overall strategy should be considered at the onset?

A

Adherence & integrity treatment

30
Q

Explain “self-other-difficulties”

A

When a client experiences difficulties understanding and describing her emotions & symptoms

31
Q

Bipolar 2 is different than Bipolar 1 because BP2 clients tend to experience interpersonal conflict issues & BP1 are more prosaically—True or false?

A

False

32
Q

Guilt and social stigma is associated with BP1/BP2 and the counselor should be sensitive to that in planning for the initial session—True or false?

A

True

33
Q

Refers to behaviors, values, and feelings that are in harmony with or acceptable to the needs and goals of the ego

A

Ego syntonic

34
Q

2 biological causes for Borderline Personality Disorder are…

A

Emotional vulnerability & an inability to distract oneself from strong emotions

35
Q

BPD clients are aware of their difficulty coping with stress and may “___” others for unrealistic expectations and making unreasonable demands.

A

Blame.
(Borderline Personality Disorder clients will blame due to a distorted belief system and thought pattern. This can be modified and refined through self-monitoring.)

36
Q

OCD & SUD could be a deadly combination as it can result in…

A

Suicidal ideation

37
Q

This intervention helps a client reduce checking behavior in OCD

A

Detached mindfulness

38
Q

This intervention, helps with cognition retention and memory distrust

A

Cognitive restructuring

39
Q

There are 4 dimensions when discussing OCD: contamination, symmetry, forbidden thoughts, and harm. Symmetry refers to…

A

Repeating, ordering, & counting

40
Q

“___” memory refers to conscious recollection of personal experiences that contains information on what has happened and also where and when it happened

A

Episodic

41
Q

“___” memory refers to general knowledge of facts

A

Semantic

42
Q

“___” memory refers to events that occurred in the distant past although it is a type of episodic memory

A

Remote

43
Q

“___” memory is where the individual “holds on” and manipulates small bits of current information in the mind. It falls under the domain of executive functioning

A

Working

44
Q

“___” refers to a reliable predictor of potential for hospitalization and decline in function

A

Gait-speed

45
Q

In terms of ADLs, exergaming device does what?

A

Uses step movements to play the game

46
Q

Anxiety and depression symptoms are …internalizing or externalizing?

A

Internalizing

47
Q

When assigning separation anxiety disorder, what differential diagnosis should be considered?

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

48
Q

If separation anxiety disorder is left untreated it could pose a risk for what disorder?

A

Panic Disorder

49
Q

Intolerance of uncertainty is a characteristic of separation anxiety disorder—True or False?

A

True

NCMHCE (2 decks)

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